Oligodendroglioma physical examination: Difference between revisions
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*[[Hemiparesis]] | *[[Hemiparesis]] | ||
*[[Tremor]] | *[[Tremor]] | ||
*Focal neurological deficits | *Focal neurological deficits: | ||
**[[Corticospinal tract|Corticospinal tract defect]] | **[[Corticospinal tract|Corticospinal tract defect]]: | ||
***[[Spasticity]] | ***[[Spasticity]] | ||
***[[Hyperreflexia]] | ***[[Hyperreflexia]] | ||
***Loss of the ability to perform fine movements | ***Loss of the ability to perform fine movements | ||
***Extensor plantar response ([[Babinski sign]] present) | ***Extensor plantar response ([[Babinski sign]] present) | ||
**[[spinocerebellar tract|Spinocerebellar tract defect]] | **[[spinocerebellar tract|Spinocerebellar tract defect]]: | ||
***[[proprioception|Loss of proprioception]] | ***[[proprioception|Loss of proprioception]] | ||
**[[nerve palsy|Cranioneuropathies]] | **[[nerve palsy|Cranioneuropathies]]: | ||
***Bilateral [[Oculomotor nerve palsy|3rd cranial nerve palsy]] | ***Bilateral [[Oculomotor nerve palsy|3rd cranial nerve palsy]] | ||
Revision as of 21:14, 15 May 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2]Sujit Routray, M.D. [3]
Overview
Common physical examination findings of oligodendroglioma include nystagmus, papilledema, esotropia, visual field loss, altered mental status, and focal neurological deficits.
Physical Examination
Common physical examination findings of oligodendroglioma include:[1][2][3][4][5]
HEENT
- Nystagmus
- Ophthalmoscopic exam may be abnormal with following findings:
Neurological
- Altered mental status
- Aphasia
- Ataxia
- Hemiparesis
- Tremor
- Focal neurological deficits:
- Corticospinal tract defect:
- Spasticity
- Hyperreflexia
- Loss of the ability to perform fine movements
- Extensor plantar response (Babinski sign present)
- Spinocerebellar tract defect:
- Cranioneuropathies:
- Bilateral 3rd cranial nerve palsy
- Corticospinal tract defect:
References
- ↑ Raciti-Daurio C, Caruso J (1990). "Oligodendroglioma--a case presentation". Optom Vis Sci. 67 (1): 56–8. PMID 2308753.
- ↑ Douay X, Daems-Monpeurt C, Labalette P, Blond S, Petit H (1997). "[Bilateral 3rd cranial nerve palsy disclosing oligodendroglioma]". Rev Neurol (Paris). 153 (6–7): 430–2. PMID 9684012.
- ↑ Eskandar EN, Loeffler JS, O'Neill AM, Hunter GJ, Louis DN (2004). "Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 33-2004. A 34-year-old man with a seizure and a frontal-lobe brain lesion". N Engl J Med. 351 (18): 1875–82. doi:10.1056/NEJMcpc049025. PMID 15509821.
- ↑ Mittelbronn M, Wolff M, Bültmann E, Nägele T, Capper D, Beck R; et al. (2005). "Disseminating anaplastic brainstem oligodendroglioma associated with allelic loss in the tumor suppressor candidate region D19S246 of chromosome 19 mimicking an inflammatory central nervous system disease in a 9-year-old boy". Hum Pathol. 36 (7): 854–7. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.05.017. PMID 16084959.
- ↑ Krauss JK, Paduch T, Mundinger F, Seeger W (1995). "Parkinsonism and rest tremor secondary to supratentorial tumours sparing the basal ganglia". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 133 (1–2): 22–9. PMID 8561031.