Retinoblastoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
*In 1920s Verhoeff claimed that the [[tumor]] arose from [[embryonic]] [[retinal]] [[cells]] and hence proposed the name "[[retinoblastoma]]". | *In 1920s Verhoeff claimed that the [[tumor]] arose from [[embryonic]] [[retinal]] [[cells]] and hence proposed the name "[[retinoblastoma]]". | ||
*[[Retinoblastoma]] was first [[cancer]] in which the role of [[genetics]] discovered.<ref name="pmid25971166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dimaras H |title=Retinoblastoma genetics in India: From research to implementation |journal=Indian J Ophthalmol |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=219–26 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25971166 |pmc=4448234 |doi=10.4103/0301-4738.156917 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Retinoblastoma]] was first [[cancer]] in which the role of [[genetics]] discovered.<ref name="pmid25971166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dimaras H |title=Retinoblastoma genetics in India: From research to implementation |journal=Indian J Ophthalmol |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=219–26 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25971166 |pmc=4448234 |doi=10.4103/0301-4738.156917 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1977, Dr. Jakobiec and colleagues were the first to describe the association between bilateral intraocular retinoblastoma and intracranial malignancy, also known as trilateral retinoblastoma.<ref name="pmid870165">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jakobiec FA, Tso MO, Zimmerman LE, Danis P |title=Retinoblastoma and intracranial malignancy |journal=Cancer |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=2048–58 |date=May 1977 |pmid=870165 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *In 1977, Dr. Jakobiec and colleagues were the first to describe the association between [[bilateral]] intraocular [[retinoblastoma]] and intracranial [[malignancy]], also known as trilateral [[retinoblastoma]].<ref name="pmid870165">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jakobiec FA, Tso MO, Zimmerman LE, Danis P |title=Retinoblastoma and intracranial malignancy |journal=Cancer |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=2048–58 |date=May 1977 |pmid=870165 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | ===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | ||
*In 1851, Mr. Helmholtz invented [[ophthalmoscope]], with which the study of [[tumor]] became more possible.<ref name="Albert1987">{{cite journal|last1=Albert|first1=Daniel M.|title=Historic Review of Retinoblastoma|journal=Ophthalmology|volume=94|issue=6|year=1987|pages=654–662|issn=01616420|doi=10.1016/S0161-6420(87)33407-4}}</ref> | *In 1851, Mr. Helmholtz invented [[ophthalmoscope]], with which the study of [[tumor]] became more possible.<ref name="Albert1987">{{cite journal|last1=Albert|first1=Daniel M.|title=Historic Review of Retinoblastoma|journal=Ophthalmology|volume=94|issue=6|year=1987|pages=654–662|issn=01616420|doi=10.1016/S0161-6420(87)33407-4}}</ref> | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
| |||
[[Category:Primary care]] | [[Category:Primary care]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
Revision as of 16:54, 17 May 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2] Simrat Sarai, M.D. [3]
|
Retinoblastoma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Retinoblastoma historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Retinoblastoma historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Retinoblastoma historical perspective |
Overview
Retinoblastoma was first described in 1809 by Dr. James Wardrop. Then, Dr. Flexner, in 1891, was the first to discover the rosette structure within the tumor.In 1953, Dr. Kupfer was the first ophthalmologist who tried a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of the tumor.
Historical Perspective
- In 1657, Dr. Petrus Pawius, an anatomist from Amsterdam, described a tumor resembling retinoblastoma for the first time.[1]
- In 1767, Dr. Hayes, a surgeon, was first to describe the bilateral form of retinoblastoma.
- In 1809, Dr. James Wardrop, Scottish surgeon, an ophthalmologist, first described the retinoblastoma tumor.
- In 1971, Dr. Knudson proposed the two-hit hypothesis which gives the light to the pathogenesis of the familial and sporadic form of the tumor.[2]
- In 1891, Dr. Flexner was the first to discover the rosette structure within the tumor.[1]
- In 1920s Verhoeff claimed that the tumor arose from embryonic retinal cells and hence proposed the name "retinoblastoma".
- Retinoblastoma was first cancer in which the role of genetics discovered.[3]
- In 1977, Dr. Jakobiec and colleagues were the first to describe the association between bilateral intraocular retinoblastoma and intracranial malignancy, also known as trilateral retinoblastoma.[4]
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In 1851, Mr. Helmholtz invented ophthalmoscope, with which the study of tumor became more possible.[1]
- Dr. James Wardrop was also the first who proposed the idea that early enucleation of the eye might save the life of the patient.
- Dr. William Mackenzie of Glasgow was the first who suggested a less painful method for the enucleation of the eye.
- In 1903, Dr. Hilgartner, was the first who tried to treat the tumor via x-ray.
- In 1953, Dr. Kupfer was the first ophthalmologist who tried a combination of chemotherapy (a nitrogen mustard agent intravenously) and radiotherapy for the treatment of the tumor.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Albert, Daniel M. (1987). "Historic Review of Retinoblastoma". Ophthalmology. 94 (6): 654–662. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(87)33407-4. ISSN 0161-6420.
- ↑ Knudson AG (April 1971). "Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68 (4): 820–3. PMC 389051. PMID 5279523.
- ↑ Dimaras H (March 2015). "Retinoblastoma genetics in India: From research to implementation". Indian J Ophthalmol. 63 (3): 219–26. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.156917. PMC 4448234. PMID 25971166.
- ↑ Jakobiec FA, Tso MO, Zimmerman LE, Danis P (May 1977). "Retinoblastoma and intracranial malignancy". Cancer. 39 (5): 2048–58. PMID 870165.