Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
{{Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia}}
{{Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia}}
{{CMG}}, '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Zain Fatiwala, M.D.
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
PPE occurs in 6-42% of patients receiving chemotherapy.<ref name="pmid20614462" /> In BMT patients, there is a 35% incidence of PPE and may be due to the use of high doses of chemotherapy with addition of total body irradiation.<ref name="pmid3527075">{{cite journal| author=Crider MK, Jansen J, Norins AL, McHale MS| title=Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema in patients receiving bone marrow transplantation. | journal=Arch Dermatol | year= 1986 | volume= 122 | issue= 9 | pages= 1023-7 | pmid=3527075 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3527075  }}</ref>


Significant data has not shown and existence of association of PPE with race and or population groups.<ref name="pmid17101468">{{cite journal| author=Janusch M, Fischer M, Marsch WCh, Holzhausen HJ, Kegel T, Helmbold P| title=The hand-foot syndrome--a frequent secondary manifestation in antineoplastic chemotherapy. | journal=Eur J Dermatol | year= 2006 | volume= 16 | issue= 5 | pages= 494-9 | pmid=17101468 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17101468  }}</ref>
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.


==Epidemiology and demographics==
===Prevalence===
PPE occurs in 6-42% of patients receiving chemotherapy.<ref name="pmid20614462">{{cite journal| author=Baack BR, Burgdorf WH| title=Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 1991 | volume= 24 | issue= 3 | pages= 457-61 | pmid=2061446 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2061446  }}</ref>
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


Several authors have reported that the incidence of PLD-associated hand and foot syndrome for patients with any grade of PPE is about 50% and for patients with grade 3 and grade 4 PPE the incidence is about 20%  for a PLD dose of 50 mg/m2 every 4 weeks <ref name="pmid14998846">{{cite journal| author=O'Brien ME, Wigler N, Inbar M, Rosso R, Grischke E, Santoro A et al.| title=Reduced cardiotoxicity and comparable efficacy in a phase III trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin HCl (CAELYX/Doxil) versus conventional doxorubicin for first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer. | journal=Ann Oncol | year= 2004 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 440-9 | pmid=14998846 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14998846  }}</ref>, <ref name="pmid11454878">{{cite journal| author=Gordon AN, Fleagle JT, Guthrie D, Parkin DE, Gore ME, Lacave AJ| title=Recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma: a randomized phase III study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin versus topotecan. | journal=J Clin Oncol | year= 2001 | volume= 19 | issue= 14 | pages= 3312-22 | pmid=11454878 | doi=10.1200/JCO.2001.19.14.3312 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11454878  }}</ref>. According to evidence, it has been determined that a dose of 40 mg/m2 every 4 weeks is at present considered equally effective and less toxic. This has become a preferred dosage<ref name="pmid17229768">{{cite journal| author=Lorusso D, Di Stefano A, Carone V, Fagotti A, Pisconti S, Scambia G| title=Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-related palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia ('hand-foot' syndrome). | journal=Ann Oncol | year= 2007 | volume= 18 | issue= 7 | pages= 1159-64 | pmid=17229768 | doi=10.1093/annonc/mdl477 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17229768  }}</ref>.
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
 
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
 
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
 
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===


In BMT patients, there is a 35% incidence of PPE and may be due to the use of high doses of chemotherapy with addition of total body irradiation.<ref name="pmid35270752">{{cite journal| author=Crider MK, Jansen J, Norins AL, McHale MS| title=Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema in patients receiving bone marrow transplantation. | journal=Arch Dermatol | year= 1986 | volume= 122 | issue= 9 | pages= 1023-7 | pmid=3527075 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3527075  }}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|3}}
{{reflist|3}}

Revision as of 15:19, 26 June 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

Prevalence

  • The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

  • In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
  • The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
  • The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
  • [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
  • [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
  • [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
  • [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].

Gender

  • [Disease name] affects men and women equally.
  • [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.

Region

  • The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
  • [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References