Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 7: Line 7:


==Overview==
==Overview==
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
* Papa syndrome was first discovered by Dr. Noralane M. Lindor, in 1997 following visiting several patients from three generations of a family with similar presentations.<ref name="LindorArsenault1997">{{cite journal|last1=Lindor|first1=Noralane M.|last2=Arsenault|first2=Todd M.|last3=Solomon|first3=Herman|last4=Seidman|first4=Christine E.|last5=McEvoy|first5=Marian T.|title=A New Autosomal Dominant Disorder of Pyogenic Sterile Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne: PAPA Syndrome|journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings|volume=72|issue=7|year=1997|pages=611–615|issn=00256196|doi=10.4065/72.7.611}}</ref>
* Papa syndrome was first discovered by Dr. Noralane M. Lindor, in 1997 following visiting several patients from three generations of a family with similar presentations.<ref name="LindorArsenault1997">{{cite journal|last1=Lindor|first1=Noralane M.|last2=Arsenault|first2=Todd M.|last3=Solomon|first3=Herman|last4=Seidman|first4=Christine E.|last5=McEvoy|first5=Marian T.|title=A New Autosomal Dominant Disorder of Pyogenic Sterile Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne: PAPA Syndrome|journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings|volume=72|issue=7|year=1997|pages=611–615|issn=00256196|doi=10.4065/72.7.611}}</ref>
Line 42: Line 41:


==Causes==
==Causes==
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
Papa syndrome is caused by a mutation in the PSTPIP1 gene.<ref name="YeonLindor2000">{{cite journal|last1=Yeon|first1=Howard B.|last2=Lindor|first2=Noralane M.|last3=Seidman|first3=J.G.|last4=Seidman|first4=Christine E.|title=Pyogenic Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne Syndrome Maps to Chromosome 15q|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=66|issue=4|year=2000|pages=1443–1448|issn=00029297|doi=10.1086/302866}}</ref>
 
OR
 
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
 
OR
 
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
 
OR
 
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]].
 
==Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases==
==Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases==
* Papa syndrome must be differentiated from other diseases that cause arthritis , skin rash, and pyoderma gangeronosum, such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
* Papa syndrome must be differentiated from other diseases that cause arthritis , skin rash, and pyoderma gangeronosum, such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Line 89: Line 75:


[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
 
* There is no racial predilection to Papa syndrome.
 
* Papa syndrome affects men and women equally.
 
* The majority of Papa syndrome cases are reported in Europe, New Zealand, and the USA.
There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
 
 
 
[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
 
OR
 
[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
 
 
 
The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
* There are no established risk factors for Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
 
==Screening==
==Screening==
There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for [disease/malignancy].
* There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
According to the [guideline name], screening for [disease name] is not recommended.
 
OR
 
According to the [guideline name], screening for [disease name] by [test 1] is recommended every [duration] among patients with [condition 1], [condition 2], and [condition 3].
 
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Line 209: Line 151:


===Electrocardiogram===
===Electrocardiogram===
There are no ECG findings associated with [disease name].
* There are no ECG findings associated with Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an ECG suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
 
===X-ray===
===X-ray===
There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name].
There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name].
Line 267: Line 204:


===Other Diagnostic Studies===
===Other Diagnostic Studies===
There are no other diagnostic studies associated with [disease name].
* There are no other diagnostic studies associated with Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
[Diagnostic study] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
 
OR
 
Other diagnostic studies for [disease name] include [diagnostic study 1], which demonstrates [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3], and [diagnostic study 2], which demonstrates [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
 
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
===Medical Therapy===
===Medical Therapy===
There is no treatment for [disease name]; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.
* There is no treatment for Papa syndrome; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.
 
OR
 
Supportive therapy for [disease name] includes [therapy 1], [therapy 2], and [therapy 3].
 
OR
 
The majority of cases of [disease name] are self-limited and require only supportive care.
 
OR
 
[Disease name] is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment.
 
OR
 
The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is [therapy].
 
OR
 
The optimal therapy for [malignancy name] depends on the stage at diagnosis.
 
OR
 
[Therapy] is recommended among all patients who develop [disease name].
 
OR
 
Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended among patients with [disease subclass 1], [disease subclass 2], and [disease subclass 3].
 
OR
 
Pharmacologic medical therapies for [disease name] include (either) [therapy 1], [therapy 2], and/or [therapy 3].
 
OR
 
Empiric therapy for [disease name] depends on [disease factor 1] and [disease factor 2].
 
OR
 
Patients with [disease subclass 1] are treated with [therapy 1], whereas patients with [disease subclass 2] are treated with [therapy 2].
 
===Surgery===
===Surgery===
Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
* Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]
 
OR
 
The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].
 
OR
 
The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
 
OR
 
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
 
===Primary Prevention===
===Primary Prevention===
There are no established measures for the primary prevention of [disease name].
* There are no established measures for the primary prevention of Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
There are no available vaccines against [disease name].
 
OR
 
Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].
 
OR
 
[Vaccine name] vaccine is recommended for [patient population] to prevent [disease name]. Other primary prevention strategies include [strategy 1], [strategy 2], and [strategy 3].
 
===Secondary Prevention===
===Secondary Prevention===
There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of [disease name].
* There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of Papa syndrome.
 
OR
 
Effective measures for the secondary prevention of [disease name] include [strategy 1], [strategy 2], and [strategy 3].
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 14:49, 30 July 2019

WikiDoc Resources for Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Articles

Most recent articles on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Most cited articles on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Review articles on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Articles on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Images of Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Photos of Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Podcasts & MP3s on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Videos on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Bandolier on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

TRIP on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Clinical Trials on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

NICE Guidance on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

CDC on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Books

Books on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

News

Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne in the news

Be alerted to news on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

News trends on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Commentary

Blogs on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Definitions

Definitions of Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Discussion groups on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Patient Handouts on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Causes & Risk Factors for Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Diagnostic studies for Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Treatment of Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

International

Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne en Espanol

Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne en Francais

Business

Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne in the Marketplace

Patents on Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

Historical Perspective

  • Papa syndrome was first discovered by Dr. Noralane M. Lindor, in 1997 following visiting several patients from three generations of a family with similar presentations.[1]
  • The association between PSTPIP1 gene mutation and Papa syndrome was made in the year 2000.[2]

Classification

  • There is no established system for the classification of Papa syndrome.

Pathophysiology

The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood.

OR

It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].

OR

[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.

OR

Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.

OR


[Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].

OR

The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].

OR

The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.

Causes

Papa syndrome is caused by a mutation in the PSTPIP1 gene.[2]

Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases

  • Papa syndrome must be differentiated from other diseases that cause arthritis , skin rash, and pyoderma gangeronosum, such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

Epidemiology and Demographics

The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

OR

In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

OR

In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate of [number range]%.


Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].

OR

The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.

OR

[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.

OR

[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].

OR

[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

  • There is no racial predilection to Papa syndrome.
  • Papa syndrome affects men and women equally.
  • The majority of Papa syndrome cases are reported in Europe, New Zealand, and the USA.

Risk Factors

  • There are no established risk factors for Papa syndrome.

Screening

  • There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for Papa syndrome.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

OR

Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

OR

Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].

OR

The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which include [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].

OR

The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [definition name] definition, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].

OR

There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].

History and Symptoms

The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.

OR

The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].

Physical Examination

Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].

Laboratory Findings

An elevated/reduced concentration of serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].

OR

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].

OR

[Test] is usually normal among patients with [disease name].

OR

Some patients with [disease name] may have elevated/reduced concentration of [test], which is usually suggestive of [progression/complication].

OR

There are no diagnostic laboratory findings associated with [disease name].

Electrocardiogram

  • There are no ECG findings associated with Papa syndrome.

X-ray

There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name].

OR

An x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an x-ray suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name]. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name].

OR

Echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an echocardiography/ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name]. However, an echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

CT scan

There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name].

OR

[Location] CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name]. However, a CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

MRI

There are no MRI findings associated with [disease name].

OR

[Location] MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on MRI suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

There are no MRI findings associated with [disease name]. However, a MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

Other Imaging Findings

There are no other imaging findings associated with [disease name].

OR

[Imaging modality] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an [imaging modality] suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

Other Diagnostic Studies

  • There are no other diagnostic studies associated with Papa syndrome.

Treatment

Medical Therapy

  • There is no treatment for Papa syndrome; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.

Surgery

  • Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of Papa syndrome.

Primary Prevention

  • There are no established measures for the primary prevention of Papa syndrome.

Secondary Prevention

  • There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of Papa syndrome.

References

  1. Lindor, Noralane M.; Arsenault, Todd M.; Solomon, Herman; Seidman, Christine E.; McEvoy, Marian T. (1997). "A New Autosomal Dominant Disorder of Pyogenic Sterile Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne: PAPA Syndrome". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 72 (7): 611–615. doi:10.4065/72.7.611. ISSN 0025-6196.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Yeon, Howard B.; Lindor, Noralane M.; Seidman, J.G.; Seidman, Christine E. (2000). "Pyogenic Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne Syndrome Maps to Chromosome 15q". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1443–1448. doi:10.1086/302866. ISSN 0002-9297.


Template:WikiDoc Sources