Follicular thyroid cancer medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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* Intravenous infusions of bisphosphonate is also used to reduce pain in bone metastasis. | * Intravenous infusions of bisphosphonate is also used to reduce pain in bone metastasis. | ||
* Corticosteroid therapy is recommended for cerebral edema secondary to brain metastasis. | * Corticosteroid therapy is recommended for cerebral edema secondary to brain metastasis. | ||
===Treatment Options for Follicular Thyroid Cancer=== | |||
{{familytree/start}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | |A01=Follicular thyroid cnacer treatment}} | |||
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} | |||
{{familytree | | B01 | | | | | B02 | | | | | B03 |B01=Localized or regional [[tumor]]|B02=[[Metastatic]]|B03=Recurrent}} | |||
{{familytree | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| | }} | |||
{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | |!| | | | | | C03 |C01=[[Surgery]]<br>Total [[thyroidectomy]]<br>Lobectomy<br>[[Radioactive iodine uptake|RAI therapy]]<br>Thyroid suppression therapy<br>[[External beam radiation therapy|EBRT]]|C03=[[Surgery]] ± postoperative [[Radioactive iodine uptake|RAI therapy]]<br>Targeted therapy<br>[[External beam radiation therapy|EBRT]]<br>[[Chemotherapy]]}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | D01 | | | | D03 | |D01=Iodine sensitive|D03=Iodine resistent}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | |}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | E01 | | | | E02 | |E01=[[Radioactive iodine uptake|RAI therapy]]<br>Thyroid suppression therapy|E02=Thyroid suppression therapy<br>Targeted therapy<br>Surgery<br>[[External beam radiation therapy|EBRT]]}} | |||
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! colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" + |'''Follicular Thyroid Cancer Treatment Options''' | |||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 19:50, 14 August 2019
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Follicular thyroid cancer Microchapters |
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Differentiating Follicular thyroid cancer from other Diseases |
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Follicular thyroid cancer medical therapy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Follicular thyroid cancer medical therapy |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Follicular thyroid cancer medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Overview
Pharmacologic medical therapies for follicular thyroid cancer include radioactive iodine therapy and targeted medical therapy.
Medical Therapy
Thyroid Hormone Replacement
- Thyroxine is recommended as a replacement therapy for all patients with follicular thyroid cancer especially for micronodular pulmonary metastases.[1]
Radioactive Iodine Therapy
- Radio active iodine ablation therapy may be used to prevent the recurrence of cancer.
- High doses of radioiodine is also used to treat microscopic bone metastasis
Targeted Therapy
Kinase Inhibitors
- Sorafenib
- Lenvatinib
Radiation Therapy
- External radiation therapy is used for bone pain in bone metastasis.
Other Treatment Options
- Intravenous infusions of bisphosphonate is also used to reduce pain in bone metastasis.
- Corticosteroid therapy is recommended for cerebral edema secondary to brain metastasis.
Treatment Options for Follicular Thyroid Cancer
| Follicular thyroid cnacer treatment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Localized or regional tumor | Metastatic | Recurrent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Surgery Total thyroidectomy Lobectomy RAI therapy Thyroid suppression therapy EBRT | Surgery ± postoperative RAI therapy Targeted therapy EBRT Chemotherapy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iodine sensitive | Iodine resistent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RAI therapy Thyroid suppression therapy | Thyroid suppression therapy Targeted therapy Surgery EBRT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Follicular Thyroid Cancer Treatment Options |
|---|
Reference
- ↑ McHenry, C. R.; Phitayakorn, R. (2011). "Follicular Adenoma and Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland". The Oncologist. 16 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0405. ISSN 1083-7159.