Lipoid pneumonia causes: Difference between revisions
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=== Common Causes === | === Common Causes === | ||
*Vaping is a common cause of [[lipoid pneumonia]]<ref name="GondouinManzoni1996">{{cite journal|last1=Gondouin|first1=A.|last2=Manzoni|first2=Ph.|last3=Ranfaing|first3=E.|last4=Brun|first4=J.|last5=Cadranel|first5=J.|last6=Sadoun|first6=D.|last7=Cordier|first7=J.F.|last8=Depierre|first8=A.|last9=Dalphin|first9=J.C.|title=Exogenous lipid pneumonia: a retrospective multicentre study of 44 cases in France|journal=European Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=7|year=1996|pages=1463–1469|issn=00000000|doi=10.1183/09031936.96.09071463}}</ref><ref name="MeltzerGuranda2005">{{cite journal|last1=Meltzer|first1=E.|last2=Guranda|first2=L.|last3=Perelman|first3=M.|last4=Krupsky|first4=M.|last5=Vassilenko|first5=L.|last6=Sidi|first6=Y.|title=Lipoid pneumonia: A preventable form of drug-induced lung injury|journal=European Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=8|year=2005|pages=615–617|issn=09536205|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2005.06.014}}</ref><ref name="urlOutbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6836e1.htm |title=Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>: | * Vaping is a common cause of [[lipoid pneumonia]]<ref name="GondouinManzoni1996">{{cite journal|last1=Gondouin|first1=A.|last2=Manzoni|first2=Ph.|last3=Ranfaing|first3=E.|last4=Brun|first4=J.|last5=Cadranel|first5=J.|last6=Sadoun|first6=D.|last7=Cordier|first7=J.F.|last8=Depierre|first8=A.|last9=Dalphin|first9=J.C.|title=Exogenous lipid pneumonia: a retrospective multicentre study of 44 cases in France|journal=European Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=7|year=1996|pages=1463–1469|issn=00000000|doi=10.1183/09031936.96.09071463}}</ref><ref name="MeltzerGuranda2005">{{cite journal|last1=Meltzer|first1=E.|last2=Guranda|first2=L.|last3=Perelman|first3=M.|last4=Krupsky|first4=M.|last5=Vassilenko|first5=L.|last6=Sidi|first6=Y.|title=Lipoid pneumonia: A preventable form of drug-induced lung injury|journal=European Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=8|year=2005|pages=615–617|issn=09536205|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2005.06.014}}</ref><ref name="urlOutbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6836e1.htm |title=Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>: | ||
**E-cigarets and vapes use an oily juice as their source. | ** E-cigarets and vapes use an oily juice as their source. | ||
**Heating the [[oil]] makes the smoke. | ** Heating the [[oil]] makes the smoke. | ||
**They can be used as [[THC]] or other drug smoking material. | ** They can be used as [[THC]] or other drug smoking material. | ||
**There is a high association between [[THC]] or other highly concentrated oil juice material with [[lipoid pneumonia]]. | ** There is a high association between [[THC]] or other highly concentrated oil juice material with [[lipoid pneumonia]]. | ||
*Occupationally related lipoid pneumonia is seen in fire-eaters(caused by Kedran oil)<ref name="KitchenO'Brien2008">{{cite journal|last1=Kitchen|first1=J M|last2=O'Brien|first2=D E|last3=McLaughlin|first3=A M|title=Perils of fire eating|journal=Thorax|volume=63|issue=5|year=2008|pages=401–401|issn=0040-6376|doi=10.1136/thx.2007.090001}}</ref><ref name="Seaton2010">{{cite journal|last1=Seaton|first1=A.|title=Lipoid pneumonia in a fire breather|journal=Occupational Medicine|volume=60|issue=5|year=2010|pages=406–406|issn=0962-7480|doi=10.1093/occmed/kqq094}}</ref> | * Occupationally related lipoid pneumonia is seen in fire-eaters(caused by Kedran oil)<ref name="KitchenO'Brien2008">{{cite journal|last1=Kitchen|first1=J M|last2=O'Brien|first2=D E|last3=McLaughlin|first3=A M|title=Perils of fire eating|journal=Thorax|volume=63|issue=5|year=2008|pages=401–401|issn=0040-6376|doi=10.1136/thx.2007.090001}}</ref><ref name="Seaton2010">{{cite journal|last1=Seaton|first1=A.|title=Lipoid pneumonia in a fire breather|journal=Occupational Medicine|volume=60|issue=5|year=2010|pages=406–406|issn=0962-7480|doi=10.1093/occmed/kqq094}}</ref> | ||
=== Less common causes === | === Less common causes === | ||
*Some trivial habits such as<ref name="Spickard1994">{{cite journal|last1=Spickard|first1=Anderson|title=Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=154|issue=6|year=1994|pages=686|issn=0003-9926|doi=10.1001/archinte.1994.00420060122013}}</ref><ref name="HaddaKhilnani2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hadda|first1=Vijay|last2=Khilnani|first2=Gopi C|last3=Bhalla|first3=Ashu S|last4=Mathur|first4=Sandeep|title=Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report|journal=Cases Journal|volume=2|issue=1|year=2009|pages=9332|issn=1757-1626|doi=10.1186/1757-1626-2-9332}}</ref>: | * Some trivial habits such as<ref name="Spickard1994">{{cite journal|last1=Spickard|first1=Anderson|title=Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=154|issue=6|year=1994|pages=686|issn=0003-9926|doi=10.1001/archinte.1994.00420060122013}}</ref><ref name="HaddaKhilnani2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hadda|first1=Vijay|last2=Khilnani|first2=Gopi C|last3=Bhalla|first3=Ashu S|last4=Mathur|first4=Sandeep|title=Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report|journal=Cases Journal|volume=2|issue=1|year=2009|pages=9332|issn=1757-1626|doi=10.1186/1757-1626-2-9332}}</ref>: | ||
**Use of oil-based [[laxatives]] | ** Use of oil-based [[laxatives]] | ||
**Lip balm | ** Lip balm | ||
**Lip gloss | ** Lip gloss | ||
**[[Petroleum jelly]] | ** [[Petroleum jelly]] | ||
*Siphoning various mineral oils such as [[diesel]] is another common risk factor especially in India. | * Siphoning various mineral oils such as [[diesel]] is another common risk factor especially in India. | ||
*Forceful animal fat feeding such as 'Ghee' is another common cause among Indians. | * Forceful animal fat feeding such as 'Ghee' is another common cause among Indians. | ||
*Exogenous [[lipid]] could be [[Aspirate|aspirated]] through these mechanisms | * Exogenous [[lipid]] could be [[Aspirate|aspirated]] through these mechanisms | ||
=== Genetic causes === | === Genetic causes === | ||
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=== [[Aspiration]] causes === | === [[Aspiration]] causes === | ||
*Incompetent [[swallowing]] mechanism, such as in neurological disease (a common cause being [[Cerebrovascular accident|strokes]]) or while a person is [[Drunkenness|intoxicated]]. | * Incompetent [[swallowing]] mechanism, such as in neurological disease (a common cause being [[Cerebrovascular accident|strokes]]) or while a person is [[Drunkenness|intoxicated]]. | ||
*[[Iatrogenic]] causes such as [[general anaesthesia]] for an [[Surgery|operation]]. Patients are therefore instructed to be [[nil per os]] (NPO) for at least four hours before surgery. | * [[Iatrogenic]] causes such as [[general anaesthesia]] for an [[Surgery|operation]]. Patients are therefore instructed to be [[nil per os]] (NPO) for at least four hours before surgery. | ||
**Exogenous [[lipoid pneumonia]] could be an [[iatrogenic]] outcome of [[bronchoscopy]] with propylidone dye. | ** Exogenous [[lipoid pneumonia]] could be an [[iatrogenic]] outcome of [[bronchoscopy]] with propylidone dye. | ||
* Drug Side Effect: | * Drug Side Effect: | ||
**[[Blinatumomab]] | ** [[Blinatumomab]] | ||
**[[Belimumab]] | ** [[Belimumab]] | ||
**[[Boceprevir]] | ** [[Boceprevir]] | ||
**[[Ceritinib]] | ** [[Ceritinib]] | ||
**[[Dornase Alfa]] | ** [[Dornase Alfa]] | ||
**[[Enfuvirtide]] | ** [[Enfuvirtide]] | ||
**[[ | ** [[Ethanolamine oleate]] | ||
**[[Felbamate]] | ** [[Felbamate]] | ||
**[[Iloperidone]] | ** [[Iloperidone]] | ||
**[[ | ** [[Interferon alfacon-1]] | ||
**[[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]] | ** [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]] | ||
== Endogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes == | == Endogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes == | ||
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* Necrotizing granulomatosis | * Necrotizing granulomatosis | ||
* Connective tissue disease | * Connective tissue disease | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Revision as of 04:21, 9 October 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]
Overview
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
OR
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
OR
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
OR
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Exogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes
Common Causes
- Vaping is a common cause of lipoid pneumonia[1][2][3]:
- E-cigarets and vapes use an oily juice as their source.
- Heating the oil makes the smoke.
- They can be used as THC or other drug smoking material.
- There is a high association between THC or other highly concentrated oil juice material with lipoid pneumonia.
- Occupationally related lipoid pneumonia is seen in fire-eaters(caused by Kedran oil)[4][5]
Less common causes
- Some trivial habits such as[6][7]:
- Use of oil-based laxatives
- Lip balm
- Lip gloss
- Petroleum jelly
- Siphoning various mineral oils such as diesel is another common risk factor especially in India.
- Forceful animal fat feeding such as 'Ghee' is another common cause among Indians.
- Exogenous lipid could be aspirated through these mechanisms
Genetic causes
- There is no reported genetic causes for exogenous lipoid pneumonia.[8]
Aspiration causes
- Incompetent swallowing mechanism, such as in neurological disease (a common cause being strokes) or while a person is intoxicated.
- Iatrogenic causes such as general anaesthesia for an operation. Patients are therefore instructed to be nil per os (NPO) for at least four hours before surgery.
- Exogenous lipoid pneumonia could be an iatrogenic outcome of bronchoscopy with propylidone dye.
- Drug Side Effect:
Endogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes
- Endogenous lipid pneumonia is a direct consequence of bronchial obstruction.[9]
- The main reason is non-small cell carcinoma.
- Endogenous lipid pneumonia can occure as manifestation of infection or other diseases with no obstruction.
- Endogenous lipoid pneumonia has been observed in assosiation with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
- Alveolar proteinosis is filling the alveol with protein and lipid resembeling surfactant.
- It manifest as ground-glass opacities and crazy-paving pattern on CT scan
- Niemann-pick disease
- Sclerosing cholangitis
- Bronchiolitis oblitera
- Necrotizing granulomatosis
- Connective tissue disease
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
- Cause 1
- Cause 2
- Cause 3
- Cause 4
- Cause 5
- Cause 6
- Cause 7
- Cause 8
- Cause 9
- Cause 10
References
- ↑ Gondouin, A.; Manzoni, Ph.; Ranfaing, E.; Brun, J.; Cadranel, J.; Sadoun, D.; Cordier, J.F.; Depierre, A.; Dalphin, J.C. (1996). "Exogenous lipid pneumonia: a retrospective multicentre study of 44 cases in France". European Respiratory Journal. 9 (7): 1463–1469. doi:10.1183/09031936.96.09071463. ISSN 0000-0000.
- ↑ Meltzer, E.; Guranda, L.; Perelman, M.; Krupsky, M.; Vassilenko, L.; Sidi, Y. (2005). "Lipoid pneumonia: A preventable form of drug-induced lung injury". European Journal of Internal Medicine. 16 (8): 615–617. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2005.06.014. ISSN 0953-6205.
- ↑ "Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR".
- ↑ Kitchen, J M; O'Brien, D E; McLaughlin, A M (2008). "Perils of fire eating". Thorax. 63 (5): 401–401. doi:10.1136/thx.2007.090001. ISSN 0040-6376.
- ↑ Seaton, A. (2010). "Lipoid pneumonia in a fire breather". Occupational Medicine. 60 (5): 406–406. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqq094. ISSN 0962-7480.
- ↑ Spickard, Anderson (1994). "Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia". Archives of Internal Medicine. 154 (6): 686. doi:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420060122013. ISSN 0003-9926.
- ↑ Hadda, Vijay; Khilnani, Gopi C; Bhalla, Ashu S; Mathur, Sandeep (2009). "Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report". Cases Journal. 2 (1): 9332. doi:10.1186/1757-1626-2-9332. ISSN 1757-1626.
- ↑ Lu M, Yan W, Zhu X, Zhu H (2019). "[Exogenous lipoid pneumonia induced by long-term usage of compound menthol nasal drops: a case report]". Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 51 (2): 359–361. PMID 30996383.
- ↑ Gaerte, Scott C.; Meyer, Cristopher A.; Winer-Muram, Helen T.; Tarver, Robert D.; Conces, Dewey J. (2002). "Fat-containing Lesions of the Chest". RadioGraphics. 22 (suppl_1): S61–S78. doi:10.1148/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc08s61. ISSN 0271-5333.