Lipoid pneumonia historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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!Events | !Events | ||
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!460 BC–380 BC | |||
|[[Hippocrates]] described [[pneumonia]]. | |[[Hippocrates]] described [[pneumonia]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1138–1204 AD | |||
|Maimonides wrote about [[pneumonia]] as "The basic symptoms which occur in [[pneumonia]] and which are never lacking are as follows: acute [[fever]], sticking [[pleuritic pain]] in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated [[pulse]], and [[cough]]." | |Maimonides wrote about [[pneumonia]] as "The basic symptoms which occur in [[pneumonia]] and which are never lacking are as follows: acute [[fever]], sticking [[pleuritic pain]] in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated [[pulse]], and [[cough]]." | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1875 | |||
|[[Edwin Klebs]] identified [[bacteria]] in the [[Airway|airways]] of individuals who died from [[pneumonia]]. | |[[Edwin Klebs]] identified [[bacteria]] in the [[Airway|airways]] of individuals who died from [[pneumonia]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1848 | |||
|[[Carl Friedländer]] identified the two common [[bacteria]] such as ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' and ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'' that cause [[pneumonia]]. | |[[Carl Friedländer]] identified the two common [[bacteria]] such as ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' and ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'' that cause [[pneumonia]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1893 | |||
|Veillon was first to write about the role of [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacteria]] in aspiration pneumonia. | |Veillon was first to write about the role of [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacteria]] in aspiration pneumonia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1896 | |||
|Roentgen described [[x-rays]]. | |Roentgen described [[x-rays]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1918 | |||
|Sir [[William Osler]], known as "the father of modern medicine," appreciated the morbidity and mortality of [[pneumonia]], describing it as the "captain of the men of death." | |Sir [[William Osler]], known as "the father of modern medicine," appreciated the morbidity and mortality of [[pneumonia]], describing it as the "captain of the men of death." | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1927 | |||
|Smith was first to clearly show [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacterial]] growth in animal models suffered from aspiration pneumonia. | |Smith was first to clearly show [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacterial]] growth in animal models suffered from aspiration pneumonia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1929 | |||
|Drinker and Shaw announced the invention of the [[iron lung]] during the
[[polio]] epidemic. | |Drinker and Shaw announced the invention of the [[iron lung]] during the
[[polio]] epidemic. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1985 | |||
| Specimens collected from patients with aspiration pneumonia were vastly cultured and it was called [[anaerobic]] bandwagon. | | Specimens collected from patients with aspiration pneumonia were vastly cultured and it was called [[anaerobic]] bandwagon. | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 03:19, 23 October 2019
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Lipoid pneumonia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Lipoid pneumonia historical perspective On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lipoid pneumonia historical perspective |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Lipoid pneumonia historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]
Overview
In 1925, G. F. LAUGHLEN, M.D. was the first physician to describe lipoid pneumonia. He first interacted with the disease by routine autopsy at the Toronto, Ontario hospital for sick children. He described grayish red nodules at the autopsy with three types of exudates, found out mononuclear cells which were unexpected in the exudates. In 1949 McDonald et al described endogenous lipoid pneumonia for the first time. He observed so-called "obstructive pneumonia" in patients with lung neoplasms.
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1925,G. F. LAUGHLEN, M.D. was the first physician to describe exogenus lipoid pneumonia.[1]
- He first interacted to the disease by routine autopsy at the Toronto, Ontorio hospital for sick children.
- He described grayish red nodules at the autopsy with three types of exudates, found out mononuclear cells which were unexpected in the exudates.
- All of his 4 observed cases underwent laxative and nasal drop therapy regimen.
- In 1949 McDonald et al described endogenous lipoid pneumonia for the first time.[2]
- He observed so called "obstructive pneumonia" in patients with lung neoplasms.
Important land mark
Following are important land mark events that shows how aspiration pneumonia became an important entity of critical care:[3][4][5][6][7][8]
| Year | Events |
|---|---|
| 460 BC–380 BC | Hippocrates described pneumonia. |
| 1138–1204 AD | Maimonides wrote about pneumonia as "The basic symptoms which occur in pneumonia and which are never lacking are as follows: acute fever, sticking pleuritic pain in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated pulse, and cough." |
| 1875 | Edwin Klebs identified bacteria in the airways of individuals who died from pneumonia. |
| 1848 | Carl Friedländer identified the two common bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae that cause pneumonia. |
| 1893 | Veillon was first to write about the role of anaerobic bacteria in aspiration pneumonia. |
| 1896 | Roentgen described x-rays. |
| 1918 | Sir William Osler, known as "the father of modern medicine," appreciated the morbidity and mortality of pneumonia, describing it as the "captain of the men of death." |
| 1927 | Smith was first to clearly show anaerobic bacterial growth in animal models suffered from aspiration pneumonia. |
| 1929 | Drinker and Shaw announced the invention of the iron lung during the polio epidemic. |
| 1985 | Specimens collected from patients with aspiration pneumonia were vastly cultured and it was called anaerobic bandwagon. |
Lipoid pneumonia outbreak
- During July and August 2019, five patients were identified at two hospitals in North Carolina with acute lung injury potentially associated with e-cigarette use.
- Patients were adults aged 18–35 years and all experienced several days of worsening dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and fever.
- All patients demonstrated tachypnea with increased work of breathing on examination, hypoxemia (pulse oximetry <90% on room air), and bilateral lung infiltrates on chest x-ray.
- All five patients shared history of recent use of marijuana oils or concentrates in e-cigarettes.[9]
- Thirty-three deaths confirmed due to vaping in 24 states of US, but lipoid pneumonia role in those mortalities was not proven.[10]
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{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtKbUpKeU_Q%7C500}} |
References
- ↑ Laughlen GF (July 1925). "Studies on Pneumonia Following Naso-Pharyngeal Injections of Oil". The American Journal of Pathology. 1 (4): 407–414.1. PMC 1931653. PMID 19969662.
- ↑ McDONALD JR, HARRINGTON SW, CLAGETT OT (1949). "Obstructive pneumonitis of neoplastic origin; an interpretation of one form of so-called atelectasis and its correlation according to presence of absence of sputum". J Thorac Surg. 18 (1): 97–112, disc., 122. PMID 18110247.
- ↑ Japanese Respiratory Society (2009). "Aspiration pneumonia". Respirology. 14 Suppl 2: S59–64. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01578.x. PMID 19857224.
- ↑ Almirall J, Cabré M, Clavé P (2012). "Complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia: aspiration pneumonia". Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 72: 67–76. doi:10.1159/000339989. PMID 23052002.
- ↑ Marik PE, Careau P (1999). "The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study". Chest. 115 (1): 178–83. PMID 9925081.
- ↑ Cordier JF, Cottin V (2013). "Neglected evidence in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: from history to earlier diagnosis". Eur Respir J. 42 (4): 916–23. doi:10.1183/09031936.00027913. PMID 23598958.
- ↑ Shi X, Zheng J, Yan T (2018). "Computational redesign of human respiratory syncytial virus epitope as therapeutic peptide vaccines against pediatric pneumonia". J Mol Model. 24 (4): 79. doi:10.1007/s00894-018-3613-z. PMID 29500665.
- ↑ Shen CF, Wang SM, Ho TS, Liu CC (2017). "Clinical features of community acquired adenovirus pneumonia during the 2011 community outbreak in Southern Taiwan: role of host immune response". BMC Infect Dis. 17 (1): 196. doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2272-5. PMC 5341368. PMID 28270104.
- ↑ "Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR".
- ↑ "Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR".