Familial amyloidosis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 14:08, 30 October 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Hereditary amyloidosis can be caused by genetic mutations in different genes including LYZ gene, fibrinogen A alpha polypeptide gene, FGA gene, APOA1 gene, lysozyme gene, and B2M gene.

Causes

Causes of Hereditary Amyloidosis

Common causes of familial amyloidosis may include genetic mutations in:^[1]

References

↑ Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ (April 1993). "Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis". Nature. 362 (6420): 553–7. doi:10.1038/362553a0. PMID 8464497.

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[pmid8464497-1] Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ (April 1993). "Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis". Nature. 362 (6420): 553–7. doi:10.1038/362553a0. PMID 8464497.

[1]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Overview ==
-Hereditary amyloidosis can be caused by [[genetic mutations]] in different genes. Causes of acquired amyloidosis can include [[tuberculosis]], [[Familial mediterranean fever|familial Mediterranean fever]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[multiple myeloma]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], and [[psoriatic arthritis]].
+Hereditary amyloidosis can be caused by [[genetic mutations]] in different genes including LYZ [[gene]], [[Fibrinogen A alpha-chain associated amyloidosis|fibrinogen A alpha polypeptide gene]], FGA [[gene]], APOA1 [[gene]], [[lysozyme]] [[gene]], and B2M [[gene]].
 ==Causes==
 === Causes of Hereditary Amyloidosis ===
-[[Mutation|Genetic mutations]] responsible for the development of amyloidosis can involve the following [[genes]]:<ref name="pmid8464497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ |title=Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis |journal=Nature |volume=362 |issue=6420 |pages=553–7 |date=April 1993 |pmid=8464497 |doi=10.1038/362553a0 |url=}}</ref>
+Common causes of familial amyloidosis may include genetic mutations in:<ref name="pmid8464497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ |title=Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis |journal=Nature |volume=362 |issue=6420 |pages=553–7 |date=April 1993 |pmid=8464497 |doi=10.1038/362553a0 |url=}}</ref>
 *LYZ [[gene]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 *[[Lysozyme]] [[gene]]
 *B2M [[gene]]
-=== Causes of Acquired Amyloidosis ===
-* Most common causes of acquired amyloidosis include:<ref name="pmid21494083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin YM |title=Hepatic amyloidosis |journal=Korean J Hepatol |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=80–3 |date=March 2011 |pmid=21494083 |pmc=3304630 |doi=10.3350/kjhep.2011.17.1.80 |url=}}</ref>
-**[[Tuberculosis]] (50%)
-**[[Familial mediterranean fever|Familial Mediterranean fever]] (26 - 40%)
-**[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (20 - 25%)
-**[[Multiple myeloma]] (10 - 15%)
-* Less common causes of acquired amyloidosis include:<ref name="pmid26351592">{{cite journal |vauthors=Meira T, Sousa R, Cordeiro A, Ilgenfritz R, Borralho P |title=Intestinal Amyloidosis in Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Rheumatoid Arthritis |journal=Case Rep Gastrointest Med |volume=2015 |issue= |pages=405695 |date=2015 |pmid=26351592 |pmc=4553190 |doi=10.1155/2015/405695 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24558615">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kadiroğlu AK, Yıldırım Y, Yılmaz Z, Kayabaşı H, Avcı Y, Yıldırım MS, Yılmaz ME |title=A rare cause of secondary amyloidosis: common variable immunodeficiency disease |journal=Case Rep Nephrol |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=860208 |date=2012 |pmid=24558615 |pmc=3914192 |doi=10.1155/2012/860208 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26161016">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lim AY, Lee JH, Jung KS, Gwag HB, Kim DH, Kim SJ, Lee GY, Kim JS, Kim HJ, Lee SY, Lee JE, Jeon ES, Kim K |title=Clinical features and outcomes of systemic amyloidosis with gastrointestinal involvement: a single-center experience |journal=Korean J. Intern. Med. |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=496–505 |date=July 2015 |pmid=26161016 |pmc=4497337 |doi=10.3904/kjim.2015.30.4.496 |url=}}</ref>
-**[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
-**[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
-**[[Crohn's disease]]
-**[[Osteomyelitis]]
-**[[Common variable immunodeficiency]]
 == References ==