Lipoma physical examination: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Lipoma}} | {{Lipoma}} | ||
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{KS}} {{SC}} | {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{KS}} {{SC}} {{Sahar}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The presence of a painless mobile [[mass]] under the skin on physical examination is highly suggestive of lipoma. | The presence of a painless mobile [[mass]] under the skin on physical examination is highly suggestive of lipoma. | ||
==Physical examination== | ==Physical examination== | ||
* | *Physical examination of patients with a lipoma is usually remarkable for a mobile, painless mass with a soft consistency.<ref name="AllenRader2007">{{cite journal|last1=Allen|first1=Brian|last2=Rader|first2=Christine|last3=Babigian|first3=Alan|title=Giant lipomas of the upper extremity|journal=Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery|volume=15|issue=3|year=2007|pages=141–144|issn=1195-2199|doi=10.1177/229255030701500308}}</ref> | ||
*Lipomas often occur in the neck, shoulders, back, arms and thighs. | |||
* | ===Appearance of the Patient=== | ||
* | *Patients with lipoma usually appear normal. | ||
===Vital Signs=== | |||
*Vital signs of a patient with lipoma are stable. | |||
===Skin=== | ===Skin=== | ||
*Skin examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
*Subcutaneous lipoma is palpated as a mobile, soft lump which is usually painless. | |||
===HEENT=== | |||
* HEENT examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Neck=== | |||
* Neck examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Lungs=== | |||
* Pulmonary examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Heart=== | |||
* Cardiovascular examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Abdomen=== | |||
* Abdominal examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Back=== | |||
* Back examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Genitourinary=== | |||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
===Neuromuscular=== | |||
* Neuromuscular examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal. | |||
* Sometimes, lipoma may cause limitation in the range of motions of the extremities depending on their size and location. | |||
===Extremities=== | |||
*Extremities are common locations for lipoma development and in the presence of lipoma, a mobile lump with a soft consistency will be palpated. | |||
====Extremity==== | ====Extremity==== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Image:Lipoma01.jpg|Lipoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image:Lipoma01.jpg|Lipoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
Image:Lipoma02.jpg|Lipoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image:Lipoma02.jpg|Lipoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
Image:Lipoma03.jpg|Lipoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image:Lipoma03.jpg|Lipoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis=== | ===Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Image: L4040.jpg| Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image: L4040.jpg| Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
Image: L4043.jpg| Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image: L4043.jpg| Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
Image: L4041.jpg| Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image: L4041.jpg| Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | [[Category:Surgery]] |
Revision as of 19:19, 13 November 2019
Lipoma Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3] Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[4]
Overview
The presence of a painless mobile mass under the skin on physical examination is highly suggestive of lipoma.
Physical examination
- Physical examination of patients with a lipoma is usually remarkable for a mobile, painless mass with a soft consistency.[1]
- Lipomas often occur in the neck, shoulders, back, arms and thighs.
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with lipoma usually appear normal.
Vital Signs
- Vital signs of a patient with lipoma are stable.
Skin
- Skin examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
- Subcutaneous lipoma is palpated as a mobile, soft lump which is usually painless.
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Abdomen
- Abdominal examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Back
- Back examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with a lipoma is usually normal.
- Sometimes, lipoma may cause limitation in the range of motions of the extremities depending on their size and location.
Extremities
- Extremities are common locations for lipoma development and in the presence of lipoma, a mobile lump with a soft consistency will be palpated.
Extremity
Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis
-
Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[2]
-
Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[2]
-
Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[2]