HIV induced pericarditis physical examination

HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters
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Pericarditis Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
HIV
Post MI
Dressler's syndrome
Post-pericardiotomy
Radiation
Tuberculosis
Uremia
Malignancy
Differentiating Pericarditis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Pericardial Effusion
Cardiac Tamponade
Constrictive Pericarditis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
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Pericardiocentesis
Pericardial Window
Pericardial Stripping
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Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
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Case #1
HIV induced pericarditis physical examination On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Google Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis physical examination All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on HIV induced pericarditis physical examination
CDC on HIV induced pericarditis physical examination
HIV induced pericarditis physical examination in the news
Blogs on HIV induced pericarditis physical examination
Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here
Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]

Overview

The vital signs of a patient with small pericardial effusion are often normal. Fever suggests an underlying infectious or inflammatory cause, and the presence of a purulent effusion must be ruled out.

Physical examination

Vitals

Tachycardia, pulsus paradoxus and hypotension in cardiac tamponade

Neck

Jugular venous distension with a prominent Y descent and Kussmaul's sign

Chest

Pleural dullness, decreased breath sounds, and distant heart sounds

Extremities

Ankle edema in chronic cases

Pericardial Rub

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Abdomen

• Hepatomegaly
• Ascites
• Hepatojugular reflux may be present

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Extremities

• Ankle edema