Patent foramen ovale echocardiography and ultrasound

Patent Foramen Ovale Microchapters
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Diagnostic Study of Choice
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Case #1
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];

Echocardiography/Ultrasound

• When diagnosing patent foramen ovale, transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) is preferred over transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). It is the study of choice in patients suspected to have a paradoxical embolus.