Azotemia causes

Azotemia Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Azotemia from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Azotemia causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Azotemia causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Azotemia causes
CDC on Azotemia causes
Azotemia causes in the news
Blogs on Azotemia causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Azotemia
Risk calculators and risk factors for Azotemia causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Cardiac failure, Congestive heart failure, Hypercalcaemia, Hypertension, Hypotension, Renal ischemia, Renal vein thrombosis, Renovascular disease
Chemical/Poisoning	Burns, Cadmium, Gold salts, Lithium, Organic solvent, Paraquat, Sulphonamides, Zinc
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Systemic lupus erythematosus,
Drug Side Effect	Altretamine, Amikacin, Amphotericin b, Bacitracin, Ciprofloxacin, Cisplatin, Colchicine, Colistimethate, Cyclosporin, Doxycycline, Enalapril, Foscarnet, Gentamicin, Ibrutinib, Kanamycin, Lomustine, Mitomycin c, Netilmicin, Nivolumab, Norfloxacin, Paracetamol, Penicillamine, Pentamidine, Phenacetin, Polymyxin b, Streptomycin, Streptozocin, Tacrolimus, Tenofovir, Zenarestat
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Amyloidosis, Hypercalcaemia
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Hepatitis b, Ileus, Jaundice, Liver failure, Paralytic ileus, Recurrent hereditary polyserositis
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, Proximal renal tubular acidosis, Sickle cell disease
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Hepatitis b, Malaria , Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Cholestatic jaundice
Oncologic	Angiomyolipoma
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Renal/Electrolyte	Angiomyolipoma, Chronic interstitial nephritis, Chronic kidney disease, Chronic renal failure, Crescentic glomerulonephritis, Glomerulonephritis, Goodpasture's syndrome, Henoch-schönlein purpura, Hepatorenal syndrome, Hydronephrosis, Interstitial nephritis, Nephritic syndrome, Nephrolithiasis, Nephrotic syndrome, Papillary necrosis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Proximal renal tubular acidosis, Pyelonephritis, Renal ischemia, Renal vein thrombosis, Renovascular disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, True volume depletion  , Ureteric obstruction, Urethral stricture, Uric plasma levels raised, Uric serum levels raised, Urinary tract infection, Urine retention
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Amyloidosis, Goodpasture's syndrome, Henoch-schönlein purpura, Polyarteritis nodosa, Recurrent hereditary polyserositis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, Scleroderma, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Burns, Shock, Trauma
Urologic	Chronic interstitial nephritis, Hydronephrosis, Posterior urethral valve, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, Ureteric obstruction, Urethral stricture, Uric plasma levels raised, Uric serum levels raised, Urinary tract infection, Urine retention
Miscellaneous	Edema, Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Altretamine
• Amikacin
• Amphotericin b
• Amyloidosis
• Angiomyolipoma
• Bacitracin
• Burns
• Cadmium
• Cardiac failure
• Cholestatic jaundice
• Chronic interstitial nephritis
• Chronic kidney disease
• Chronic renal failure
• Ciprofloxacin
• Cisplatin
• Colchicine
• Colistimethate
• Congestive heart failure
• Crescentic glomerulonephritis
• Cyclosporin
• Doxycycline
• Edema
• Enalapril
• Foscarnet
• Gentamicin
• Glomerulonephritis
• Gold salts
• Goodpasture's syndrome
• Henoch-schönlein purpura
• Hepatitis b
• Hepatorenal syndrome
• Hydronephrosis
• Hypercalcaemia
• Hypertension
• Hypotension
• Ibrutinib
• Ileus
• Interstitial nephritis
• Jaundice
• Kanamycin
• Lithium
• Liver failure
• Lomustine
• Malaria
• Mitomycin c
• Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Nephritic syndrome
• Nephrolithiasis
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Netilmicin
• Nivolumab
• Norfloxacin
• Organic solvent
• Papillary necrosis
• Paracetamol
• Paralytic ileus
• Paraquat
• Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
• Penicillamine
• Pentamidine
• Phenacetin
• Polyarteritis nodosa
• Polymyxin b
• Posterior urethral valve
• Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
• Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea
• Proximal renal tubular acidosis
• Pyelonephritis
• Recurrent hereditary polyserositis
• Renal ischemia
• Renal vein thrombosis
• Renovascular disease
• Retroperitoneal fibrosis
• Scleroderma
• Shock
• Sickle cell disease
• Streptomycin
• Streptozocin
• Sulphonamides
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Tacrolimus
• Tenofovir
• Trauma
• True volume depletion 
• Ureteric obstruction
• Urethral stricture
• Uric plasma levels raised
• Uric serum levels raised
• Urinary tract infection
• Urine retention
• Zenarestat
• Zinc