Eisenmenger’s syndrome epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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=== Prevalence === | === Prevalence === | ||
* About 3% of patients with a small [[Ventricular septal defect|VSD]] (≤1.5 cm) and 50% of patients with a large [[Ventricular septal defect|VSD]] (>1.5 cm) develop Eisenmenger's syndrome.<ref name="pmid8425321">{{cite journal| author=Kidd L, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Keane JF, O'Fallon WM et al.| title=Second natural history study of congenital heart defects. Results of treatment of patients with ventricular septal defects. | journal=Circulation | year= 1993 | volume= 87 | issue= 2 Suppl | pages= I38-51 | pmid=8425321 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8425321 }}</ref> | * Overall, about 8% of patients with [[congenital heart disease]] develop Eisenmenger's syndrome.<ref name="pmid9886728">{{cite journal| author=Daliento L, Somerville J, Presbitero P, Menti L, Brach-Prever S, Rizzoli G et al.| title=Eisenmenger syndrome. Factors relating to deterioration and death. | journal=Eur Heart J | year= 1998 | volume= 19 | issue= 12 | pages= 1845-55 | pmid=9886728 | doi=10.1053/euhj.1998.1046 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9886728 }}</ref> | ||
*About 3% of patients with a small [[Ventricular septal defect|VSD]] (≤1.5 cm) and 50% of patients with a large [[Ventricular septal defect|VSD]] (>1.5 cm) develop Eisenmenger's syndrome.<ref name="pmid8425321">{{cite journal| author=Kidd L, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Keane JF, O'Fallon WM et al.| title=Second natural history study of congenital heart defects. Results of treatment of patients with ventricular septal defects. | journal=Circulation | year= 1993 | volume= 87 | issue= 2 Suppl | pages= I38-51 | pmid=8425321 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8425321 }}</ref> | |||
*However, the prevalence is currently decreasing due to improved detection methods of [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart defects]]. | *However, the prevalence is currently decreasing due to improved detection methods of [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart defects]]. | ||
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=== Age === | === Age === | ||
* | * Eisenmenger's syndrome usually manifests before puberty. | ||
* | *But it may also manifest during adolescence and early adulthood.<ref name="pmid98867282">{{cite journal| author=Daliento L, Somerville J, Presbitero P, Menti L, Brach-Prever S, Rizzoli G et al.| title=Eisenmenger syndrome. Factors relating to deterioration and death. | journal=Eur Heart J | year= 1998 | volume= 19 | issue= 12 | pages= 1845-55 | pmid=9886728 | doi=10.1053/euhj.1998.1046 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9886728 }}</ref> | ||
=== Race === | === Race === | ||
Revision as of 07:38, 19 January 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, MD[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Prevalence
- Overall, about 8% of patients with congenital heart disease develop Eisenmenger's syndrome.[1]
- About 3% of patients with a small VSD (≤1.5 cm) and 50% of patients with a large VSD (>1.5 cm) develop Eisenmenger's syndrome.[2]
- However, the prevalence is currently decreasing due to improved detection methods of congenital heart defects.
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Eisenmenger's syndrome usually manifests before puberty.
- But it may also manifest during adolescence and early adulthood.[3]
Race
- There is no racial predilection to Eisenmenger's syndrome.
Gender
- Eisenmenger's syndrome affects men and women equally.
Developed Countries
The prevalence of Eisenmenger's syndrome is less common in developed countries due to better healthcare access.
Developing Countries
The prevalence of Eisenmenger's syndrome is more common in developing countries due to poor healthcare access.
References
- ↑ Daliento L, Somerville J, Presbitero P, Menti L, Brach-Prever S, Rizzoli G; et al. (1998). "Eisenmenger syndrome. Factors relating to deterioration and death". Eur Heart J. 19 (12): 1845–55. doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1046. PMID 9886728.
- ↑ Kidd L, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Keane JF, O'Fallon WM; et al. (1993). "Second natural history study of congenital heart defects. Results of treatment of patients with ventricular septal defects". Circulation. 87 (2 Suppl): I38–51. PMID 8425321.
- ↑ Daliento L, Somerville J, Presbitero P, Menti L, Brach-Prever S, Rizzoli G; et al. (1998). "Eisenmenger syndrome. Factors relating to deterioration and death". Eur Heart J. 19 (12): 1845–55. doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1046. PMID 9886728.