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'''Cardiac tamponade''' is a [[medical emergency]] condition in which fluid/blood accumulates in the [[pericardium]] (the sac in which the [[heart]] is enclosed).  The elevated pericardial pressure puts significant pressure on the heart, causing a decrease in the diastolic filling of the ventricles, and hence in [[stroke volume]]. The end result is ineffective pumping of blood, [[Shock (medical)|shock]], and potentially death.
'''Cardiac tamponade''' is a [[medical emergency]] condition in which fluid/blood accumulates in the [[pericardium]] (the sac in which the [[heart]] is enclosed).  The elevated pericardial pressure puts significant pressure on the heart, causing a decrease in the diastolic filling of the ventricles, and hence in [[stroke volume]]. The end result is ineffective pumping of blood, [[Shock (medical)|shock]], and potentially death.
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==



Revision as of 13:29, 3 February 2020

Cardiac tamponade Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S Ramyar Ghandriz MD[3]

Overview

Cardiac tamponade is a medical emergency condition in which fluid/blood accumulates in the pericardium (the sac in which the heart is enclosed). The elevated pericardial pressure puts significant pressure on the heart, causing a decrease in the diastolic filling of the ventricles, and hence in stroke volume. The end result is ineffective pumping of blood, shock, and potentially death.

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

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