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== Sanders classification system for the Calcaneal fracture==
== Sanders classification system for the Calcaneal fracture==


The '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the calcaneus<ref name="pmid26981043">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piovesana LG, Lopes HC, Pacca DM, Ninomiya AF, Dinato MC, Pagnano RG |title=ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES |journal=Acta Ortop Bras |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=90–3 |date=2016 |pmid=26981043 |pmc=4775497 |doi=10.1590/1413-785220162402154682 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16624214">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lauder AJ, Inda DJ, Bott AM, Clare MP, Fitzgibbons TC, Mormino MA |title=Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of two classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures |journal=Foot Ankle Int |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=251–5 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16624214 |doi=10.1177/107110070602700405 |url=}}</ref>.
The '''[[Regazzoni classification system|Regazzoni classification]]''' is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the calcaneus<ref name="pmid26981043">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piovesana LG, Lopes HC, Pacca DM, Ninomiya AF, Dinato MC, Pagnano RG |title=ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES |journal=Acta Ortop Bras |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=90–3 |date=2016 |pmid=26981043 |pmc=4775497 |doi=10.1590/1413-785220162402154682 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16624214">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lauder AJ, Inda DJ, Bott AM, Clare MP, Fitzgibbons TC, Mormino MA |title=Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of two classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures |journal=Foot Ankle Int |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=251–5 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16624214 |doi=10.1177/107110070602700405 |url=}}</ref>.


This '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is based on the number and location of the intraarticular fractures using the semicoronal CT images as follow<ref name="pmid22097161">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sayed-Noor AS, Agren PH, Wretenberg P |title=Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of three radiological classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures |journal=Foot Ankle Int |volume=32 |issue=9 |pages=861–6 |date=September 2011 |pmid=22097161 |doi=10.3113/FAI.2011.0861 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24530220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Veltman ES, van den Bekerom MP, Doornberg JN, Verbeek DO, Rammelt S, Steller EP, Schepers T |title=Three-dimensional computed tomography is not indicated for the classification and characterization of calcaneal fractures |journal=Injury |volume=45 |issue=7 |pages=1117–20 |date=July 2014 |pmid=24530220 |doi=10.1016/j.injury.2014.01.022 |url=}}</ref>:
This '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is based on the number and location of the intraarticular fractures using the semicoronal CT images as follow:


{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!Description
!Detail
!Image
|-
|'''Type 1'''
|No-displaced
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Type 2'''
| rowspan="3" |Two part fracture
|A-   Lateral third
|[[File:Calcaneal fracture 2a.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2a''']]
|-
|B-   Central third
|[[File:22b.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2b''']]
|-
|C-   Medial Third
|[[File:22c.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2c''']]
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Type 3'''
| rowspan="3" |Three part fracture
|AB- Involvement of the lateral and central apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus,
|[[File:33A.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3AB''']]
|-
|AC- Involvement of the lateral and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus.
|[[File:33AC.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3AC''']]
|-
|BC- Involvement of the central and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus
|[[File:33BC.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3BC''']]
|-
|'''Type 4'''
|more than three part fracture (four or more fragments)
|
|
|}




Revision as of 00:39, 7 March 2020

Calcaneal fracture
Regazzoni classification
ICD-10 S42.2-S42.4
ICD-9 812
eMedicine emerg/199  orthoped/271 orthoped/199

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2].

Synonyms and Keywords: Heel Bone Fracture

Overview

The calcaneus bone known as the largest tarsal bone[1].

Sanders classification system for the Calcaneal fracture

The Regazzoni classification is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the calcaneus[1][2].

This Sanders classification is based on the number and location of the intraarticular fractures using the semicoronal CT images as follow:


References

External links

Template:Fractures Template:WikiDoc Sources

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Piovesana LG, Lopes HC, Pacca DM, Ninomiya AF, Dinato MC, Pagnano RG (2016). "ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES". Acta Ortop Bras. 24 (2): 90–3. doi:10.1590/1413-785220162402154682. PMC 4775497. PMID 26981043.
  2. ↑ Lauder AJ, Inda DJ, Bott AM, Clare MP, Fitzgibbons TC, Mormino MA (April 2006). "Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of two classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures". Foot Ankle Int. 27 (4): 251–5. doi:10.1177/107110070602700405. PMID 16624214.
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