Pericardial effusion physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 11:52, 9 March 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.

The vital signs of a patient with small pericardial effusion are often normal. Fever suggests an underlying infectious or inflammatory cause, and the presence of a purulent effusion must be ruled out. The common signs include tachycardia, pulsus paradoxus, hypotension in cardiac tamponade, jugular venous distension, prominent Y descent, Kussmaul's sign, pleural dullness, decreased breath sounds, distant heart sounds, hepatomegaly, ascites in chronic cases, and ankle edema in chronic cases

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 ==Overview==
-The vital signs of a patient with small pericardial effusion are often normal. Fever suggests an underlying infectious or inflammatory cause, and the presence of a purulent effusion must be ruled out.
+The vital signs of a patient with small pericardial effusion are often normal. Fever suggests an underlying infectious or inflammatory cause, and the presence of a purulent effusion must be ruled out. The common signs include [[tachycardia]], [[pulsus paradoxus]], hypotension in [[cardiac tamponade]], [[jugular venous distension]], prominent Y descent, [[Kussmaul's sign]], pleural dullness, decreased breath sounds, distant [[heart sounds]], h[[Hepatomegaly|epatomegaly]], [[ascites]] in chronic cases, and [[ankle edema]] in chronic cases
 ==Physical examination==