Mitral stenosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The most potent [[risk factor]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[rheumatic fever]]. Other risk factors include history of [[rheumatic fever]] and untreated [[Streptococcus|strep]] [[infection]]. | The most potent [[risk factor]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[rheumatic fever]]. Other risk factors include history of [[rheumatic fever]] and untreated [[Streptococcus|strep]] [[infection]]. Common [[Risk factor|risk factors]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[Rheumatic fever|rheumatic fever.]] Rheumatic fever, is rare cause among developed countries (in the U.S). However, [[rheumatic fever]] is a common cause in the developing countries. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The most potent [[risk factor]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[rheumatic fever]]. Other risk factors include history of [[rheumatic fever]] and untreated [[Streptococcus|strep]] [[infection]].<ref name="pmid28285457">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zühlke LJ, Beaton A, Engel ME, Hugo-Hamman CT, Karthikeyan G, Katzenellenbogen JM, Ntusi N, Ralph AP, Saxena A, Smeesters PR, Watkins D, Zilla P, Carapetis J |title=Group A Streptococcus, Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Epidemiology and Clinical Considerations |journal=Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=15 |date=February 2017 |pmid=28285457 |pmc=5346434 |doi=10.1007/s11936-017-0513-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="SelzerCohn1972">{{cite journal|last1=Selzer|first1=Arthur|last2=Cohn|first2=Keith E.|title=Natural History of Mitral Stenosis: A Review|journal=Circulation|volume=45|issue=4|year=1972|pages=878–890|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/01.CIR.45.4.878}}</ref> | The most potent [[risk factor]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[rheumatic fever]]. Other risk factors include history of [[rheumatic fever]] and untreated [[Streptococcus|strep]] [[infection]]. <ref name="pmid28285457">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zühlke LJ, Beaton A, Engel ME, Hugo-Hamman CT, Karthikeyan G, Katzenellenbogen JM, Ntusi N, Ralph AP, Saxena A, Smeesters PR, Watkins D, Zilla P, Carapetis J |title=Group A Streptococcus, Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Epidemiology and Clinical Considerations |journal=Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=15 |date=February 2017 |pmid=28285457 |pmc=5346434 |doi=10.1007/s11936-017-0513-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="SelzerCohn1972">{{cite journal|last1=Selzer|first1=Arthur|last2=Cohn|first2=Keith E.|title=Natural History of Mitral Stenosis: A Review|journal=Circulation|volume=45|issue=4|year=1972|pages=878–890|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/01.CIR.45.4.878}}</ref><ref name="Feldman2016">{{cite journal|last1=Feldman|first1=Ted|title=Rheumatic mitral stenosis|journal=Postgraduate Medicine|volume=93|issue=6|year=2016|pages=93–104|issn=0032-5481|doi=10.1080/00325481.1993.11701686}}</ref> | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common [[Risk factor|risk factors]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[Rheumatic fever|rheumatic fever.]] | *Common [[Risk factor|risk factors]] in the development of mitral stenosis is [[Rheumatic fever|rheumatic fever.]] Rheumatic fever, is rare cause among developed countries (in the U.S). However, rheumatic fever is a common cause among the developing nations. | ||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of [ | *Less common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis in developed countries (in the U.S) is [[rheumatic fever]]. Other cause include: | ||
** | *Calcium deposition (mitral annular calcification) | ||
* | *Congenital defect (babies with narrow mitral valve) | ||
* | *Radiation (Chest) | ||
*Autoimmune diseases (Lupus) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Other risk factors include history of rheumatic fever and untreated strep infection. Common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever, is rare cause among developed countries (in the U.S). However, rheumatic fever is a common cause in the developing countries.
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Other risk factors include history of rheumatic fever and untreated strep infection. [1][2][3]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever, is rare cause among developed countries (in the U.S). However, rheumatic fever is a common cause among the developing nations.
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis in developed countries (in the U.S) is rheumatic fever. Other cause include:
- Calcium deposition (mitral annular calcification)
- Congenital defect (babies with narrow mitral valve)
- Radiation (Chest)
- Autoimmune diseases (Lupus)
References
- ↑ Zühlke LJ, Beaton A, Engel ME, Hugo-Hamman CT, Karthikeyan G, Katzenellenbogen JM, Ntusi N, Ralph AP, Saxena A, Smeesters PR, Watkins D, Zilla P, Carapetis J (February 2017). "Group A Streptococcus, Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Epidemiology and Clinical Considerations". Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 19 (2): 15. doi:10.1007/s11936-017-0513-y. PMC 5346434. PMID 28285457.
- ↑ Selzer, Arthur; Cohn, Keith E. (1972). "Natural History of Mitral Stenosis: A Review". Circulation. 45 (4): 878–890. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.45.4.878. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Feldman, Ted (2016). "Rheumatic mitral stenosis". Postgraduate Medicine. 93 (6): 93–104. doi:10.1080/00325481.1993.11701686. ISSN 0032-5481.