Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography: Difference between revisions
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==Echocardiography== | ==Echocardiography== | ||
* Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal [[reduced cardiac output]] especially with the ventricularly paced rhythms in patients with pacemaker syndrome. | *Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal [[reduced cardiac output]] especially with the ventricularly paced rhythms in patients with pacemaker syndrome. | ||
*Altered ventricular activation patterns may also be observed. | |||
* Lee and associates reported the following findings on [[transesophageal echocardiogram]]: | * Lee and associates reported the following findings on [[transesophageal echocardiogram]]: | ||
** Higher atrial reverse flow velocities | ** Higher atrial reverse flow velocities | ||
Latest revision as of 17:40, 8 April 2020
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Pacemaker syndrome Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Echocardiography
- Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal reduced cardiac output especially with the ventricularly paced rhythms in patients with pacemaker syndrome.
- Altered ventricular activation patterns may also be observed.
- Lee and associates reported the following findings on transesophageal echocardiogram:
- Higher atrial reverse flow velocities
- Spontaneous echo contrast in the descending aorta
- Mitral regurgitation in ventricularly paced rhythms