Hyperkalemia classification: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hudakarman (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Hudakarman (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
**[[Acute]]-develops within 48 hours, could be due to [[acute kidney injury]]. | **[[Acute]]-develops within 48 hours, could be due to [[acute kidney injury]]. | ||
**[[Chronic]]-develops gradually, usually due to [[chronic diseases]] such [[Chronic kidney disease|as chronic kidney disease]].<ref name="pmid18638465">{{cite journal| author=Lee HK, Brough TJ, Curtis MB, Polito FA, Yeo KT| title=Pseudohyperkalemia--is serum or whole blood a better specimen type than plasma? | journal=Clin Chim Acta | year= 2008 | volume= 396 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 95-6 | pmid=18638465 | doi=10.1016/j.cca.2008.06.022 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18638465 }} </ref> | **[[Chronic]]-develops gradually, usually due to [[chronic diseases]] such [[Chronic kidney disease|as chronic kidney disease]].<ref name="pmid18638465">{{cite journal| author=Lee HK, Brough TJ, Curtis MB, Polito FA, Yeo KT| title=Pseudohyperkalemia--is serum or whole blood a better specimen type than plasma? | journal=Clin Chim Acta | year= 2008 | volume= 396 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 95-6 | pmid=18638465 | doi=10.1016/j.cca.2008.06.022 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18638465 }} </ref> | ||
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center" | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF| Hyperkalemia classification type}} | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF| Characterestics}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="8;" | | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1;"| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
* | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1;"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:50, 21 April 2020
|
Hyperkalemia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hyperkalemia classification On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperkalemia classification |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperkalemia classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2]; Huda A. Karman, M.D.
Overview
Hyperkalemia develops when blood potassium levels are more than 5.1 meq/L. Hyperkalemia can be classified based on the potassium levels, duration of onset and the cause of hyperkalemia.
Classification
- Hyperkalemia may be classified according to the potassium levels as : [1][2]
- Hyperkalemia can be classified on the basis of duration as [3] :
- Hyperacute- develops in a few hours, usually in tissue breakdown or parenteral potassium supplement.
- Acute-develops within 48 hours, could be due to acute kidney injury.
- Chronic-develops gradually, usually due to chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease.[4]
| Hyperkalemia classification type | Characterestics |
|---|---|
|
| |
References
- ↑ Lehnhardt A, Kemper MJ (2011). "Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia". Pediatr Nephrol. 26 (3): 377–84. doi:10.1007/s00467-010-1699-3. PMC 3061004. PMID 21181208.
- ↑ Adrogué HJ, Madias NE (1981). "Changes in plasma potassium concentration during acute acid-base disturbances". Am J Med. 71 (3): 456–67. PMID 7025622.
- ↑ Magner PO, Robinson L, Halperin RM, Zettle R, Halperin ML (1988). "The plasma potassium concentration in metabolic acidosis: a re-evaluation". Am J Kidney Dis. 11 (3): 220–4. PMID 3344745.
- ↑ Lee HK, Brough TJ, Curtis MB, Polito FA, Yeo KT (2008). "Pseudohyperkalemia--is serum or whole blood a better specimen type than plasma?". Clin Chim Acta. 396 (1–2): 95–6. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2008.06.022. PMID 18638465.