Sandbox: RAB: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 174: Line 174:


|}
|}
-------
here is how we use reference <ref name="pmid32379918">{{cite journal| author=Connell NT, Battinelli EM, Connors JM| title=Coagulopathy of COVID-19 and antiphospholipid antibodies. | journal=J Thromb Haemost | year= 2020 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=32379918 | doi=10.1111/jth.14893 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32379918  }} </ref>

Revision as of 18:49, 11 May 2020

Rough sheet for Rinky



Ego defenses

Immature Defenses

  • Acting Out
    Expressing unacceptable feelings and thoughts through actions
  • Denial
    Avoiding the awreness of painful reality
  • Displacemnet
    Transferring avoided ideas to neutral persons
  • Idealization
    Expressing extreme positive thoughts of self and others while ignoring negative thoughts
  • Identification
    Modeling behaviour after one person who is more powerful.
These ego defenses are unconsious or conscious

DEFENSES
DEFENSES
Defenses

Return to top

Mature Defenses

  • Sublimitaion
    Replacing an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with one's value system.
  • Altruism
    alleviating negative feelings via unsolicited generosity.
  • Suppression
    Intentionally withholding an idea or feeling.

16,Saturday,11,2024




Increased behaviour Decreased behaviour
Add stimulus (+)ve reinformation (+)ve punishment
Remove stimulus (-)ve reinformation


(-)ve punishment



Tumor nomenclature

Carcinoma implies epithelial origin,whereas sarcoma denotes mesenchymal origin. Both terms imply malignancy. terms for non-neoplastic malformations include hamartoma(disorganized overgrowth of tissues in their native location, eg, Peutz- Jeghes polyps) and choriostoma9 normal tissue in foreign location, eg, gastric tissue located in distal ileum in Meckel Diverticulum).

  • Benign tumor may show well demarcation, well diffreentiation, low mitotic activity, no necrosis, no metastasis.
  • Malignant tumor shows poor demarcation, poor mitotic activity, erratic growth, local invasion, metastasis, reduced apoptosis. Upregulation of telomerase prevents chromosome shortening and cell death.
CELL TYPE Benign
Malignant
Epithelium Adenoma,papilloma Adenocarcinoma, papillary carcinoma
Messenchmye
Blood cells lekaemia,Lymphoma
Blood vessels Hemangioma Angiosarcoma
Smooth muscle Leiomyoma Leiomyosarcoma
Striated muscle Rhabdomyoma Rhabdomyosarcoma
Connective tissue Fibroma Fibrosarcoma
Bone Osteoma Osteosarcoma
Fat Lipoma Liposarcoma
Melanocyte Nevus/Mole Melanoma



here is how we use reference [1]

  1. Connell NT, Battinelli EM, Connors JM (2020). "Coagulopathy of COVID-19 and antiphospholipid antibodies". J Thromb Haemost. doi:10.1111/jth.14893. PMID 32379918 Check |pmid= value (help).