Cluster headache causes

Cluster Headache Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[2]

Causes

Cardiovascular	Acute hypertension, Cerebral venous thrombosis, Interior carotid artery dissection
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	Sinusitis
Endocrine	Pheochromocytoma
Environmental	Smoking or secondary exposure to tobacco smoke
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Monozygotic twins
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Herpes Zoster
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH), Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Cyclical migraine, Hemicrania continua, Intermittent hydrocephalus, Sleep apnea
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetrics and Gynecology	Preeclampsia
Oncologic	Intracranial neoplasm
Opthalmologic	Acute optic neuritis, Acute glaucoma
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Temporal Arteritis, Allergen exposure, Connective tissue disorder (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus SLE)
Trauma	Cranial trauma
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

References

Russell MB, Andersson PG, Thomsen LL (March 1995). "Familial occurrence of cluster headache". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 58 (3): 341–3. doi:10.1136/jnnp.58.3.341. PMC 1073373. PMID 7897418.

El Amrani M, Ducros A, Boulan P, Aidi S, Crassard I, Visy JM, Tournier-Lasserve E, Bousser MG (2002). "Familial cluster headache: a series of 186 index patients". Headache. 42 (10): 974–7. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02226.x. PMID 12453028.

Leone M, Russell MB, Rigamonti A, Attanasio A, Grazzi L, D'Amico D, Usai S, Bussone G (May 2001). "Increased familial risk of cluster headache". Neurology. 56 (9): 1233–6. doi:10.1212/wnl.56.9.1233. PMID 11342697.

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