Pediatric BLS: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Neepa Shah}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Neepa Shah}}


==Introduction==
==[[Xyz Introduction|Introduction]]==
[[Waldenström macroglobulinemia]] was first discovered by Jan G. Waldenström, a Swedish [[physician]] in 1944. [[Bing-Neel syndrome]], a late and [[rare]] [[complication]] of [[lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma]], was first discovered in 1936 by Jens Bing and Axel Valdemar Neel. First report on [[familial]] [[aggregation]] of [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] was published in 1962. In 1944, Revised European-American [[classification]] of [[lymphoid]] [[neoplasms]] (REAL) and [[World Health Organization|WHO]] in 2001, placed [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] in the [[Category utility|category]] of [[lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma]]. A [[diagnostic criteria]] for [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] was proposed by a [[Consensus (medical)|consensus]] [[Group (sociology)|group]] at the [[Second]] International Workshop in Athens, Greece in 2002. A report published in 2013 showed that a [[patient]] of [[Bing–Neel syndrome|Bing-Neel syndrome]] who discontinued the [[Treatments|treatment]] in 2009 remained [[asymptomatic]].
Pediatric Basic Life Support is a life saving skill comprising of high quality [[CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)]] and Rescue Breadths with [[Artificial External Defibrilator (AED)]].  
 
* Bystander CPR -  
 
Bystander resuscitation plays a key role in out of hospital CPR as survival rates of more than 70 % with good neurological outcome have been reported.<ref name="pmidhttps://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971085">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971085 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }}</ref> Two studies (Total children 781) concluded that about half of the Cardio- Respiratory arrests in children under 12 months occur outside the hospital.<ref name="pmid9922413">{{cite journal| author=Sirbaugh PE, Pepe PE, Shook JE, Kimball KT, Goldman MJ, Ward MA | display-authors=etal| title=A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest. | journal=Ann Emerg Med | year= 1999 | volume= 33 | issue= 2 | pages= 174-84 | pmid=9922413 | doi=10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70391-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9922413  }}</ref>.
 
* Good Prognostic Factor upon arrival at the emergency department-   
 
Short interval between arrest and arrival at the hospital.
 
Less than 20 minutes of resuscitation in emergency department.
 
Less than 2 doses of epinephrine. <ref name="pmid8890097">{{cite journal| author=Schindler MB, Bohn D, Cox PN, McCrindle BW, Jarvis A, Edmonds J | display-authors=etal| title=Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1996 | volume= 335 | issue= 20 | pages= 1473-9 | pmid=8890097 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199611143352001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8890097  }}</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
Good Prognostic Factor upon arrival at the emerygency department-

Revision as of 20:02, 8 June 2020

Pediatric BLS Microchapters

Overview

Classification

Causes of Cardiac Arrest in Children

Goals of Resuscitation

Approach to a Suspected Patient of Cardiac or Respiratory Arrest

Basic Life Support Guidelines (Revised American Heart Association 2010 Guidelines)

General Consideration

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Neepa Shah, M.B.B.S.[2]

Introduction

Pediatric Basic Life Support is a life saving skill comprising of high quality CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and Rescue Breadths with Artificial External Defibrilator (AED).

  • Bystander CPR -

Bystander resuscitation plays a key role in out of hospital CPR as survival rates of more than 70 % with good neurological outcome have been reported.[1] Two studies (Total children 781) concluded that about half of the Cardio- Respiratory arrests in children under 12 months occur outside the hospital.[2].

  • Good Prognostic Factor upon arrival at the emergency department-

Short interval between arrest and arrival at the hospital.

Less than 20 minutes of resuscitation in emergency department.

Less than 2 doses of epinephrine. [3]



Good Prognostic Factor upon arrival at the emerygency department-

  1. ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971085 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. ↑ Sirbaugh PE, Pepe PE, Shook JE, Kimball KT, Goldman MJ, Ward MA; et al. (1999). "A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest". Ann Emerg Med. 33 (2): 174–84. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70391-4. PMID 9922413.
  3. ↑ Schindler MB, Bohn D, Cox PN, McCrindle BW, Jarvis A, Edmonds J; et al. (1996). "Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children". N Engl J Med. 335 (20): 1473–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM199611143352001. PMID 8890097.
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