COVID-19 frequently asked outpatient questions: Difference between revisions
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===What should I do if I am pregnant and get sick?=== | ===What should I do if I am pregnant and get sick?=== | ||
===Are the risks of known pregnancy complications increased due to COVID-19?=== | ===Are the risks of known pregnancy complications increased due to COVID-19?=== | ||
===I live in a Pregnant predominant zone, I am asked to take HCQ- is it safe?will it help?=== | |||
===Is Vaginal Birth at home / underwater safe at this point of time?=== | |||
===When can I resume breastfeeding after recovering from COVID?=== | |||
===Can I donate my frozen Breast Milk to other children after recovering from COVID?=== | |||
===Will men's sperm or woman's reproductive health be at risk to plan the pregnancy immediately if one of them has been tested for positive and recovered from COVID19?=== | |||
==Children and COVID-19== | ==Children and COVID-19== | ||
Revision as of 16:56, 11 June 2020
|
Frequently Asked Outpatient Questions |
To go back to the COVID-19 project, click here.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[2] Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[3] Neepa Shah, M.B.B.S.[4] Oluwabusola Fausat Adogba, MD[5]
Synonyms and keywords:
Knowledge Based Questions
What tests are used to diagnose COVID-19?
- The FDA has so far approved two types of tests for diagnosing COVID-19; a molecular test that detects the virus's genetic material using a lab technique called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and an antigen test that detects certain proteins that are part of the virus.[1]
How accurate are the COVID-19 serology tests?
Is COVID-19 serious?
What is the source of the virus?
How does the virus spread?
Can someone who has been quarantined for COVID-19 spread the illness?
Are countries with warmer climates immune to COVID-19?
How can I help protect myself?
Can I get sick with COVID-19 if it is on the food?
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
Where do I go to get tested for COVID-19?
How can I avoid getting infected with COVID-19?
Can I get COVID-19 from my pets or other animals?
Can I still get my scheduled routine vaccinations?
Can I still get my recommended diagnostic test (eg colonoscopy)?
Everyday Life Questions
How can I get back to work and avoid infection?
What do I need to protect myself when I go to the gym?
My wife and I are >65. Is it safe to go to the store?
What is the difference between self-isolation, social-distancing, and quarantine?
Can I report someone who I believe is infected but has refused to self isolate?
As a business owner, how can I protect my staff?
- Screen the staff by taking temperature and disinfect hands with soap and water, wear a mask/face cloth, practice social distancing with 6 feet apart, disinfect frequently touched surfaces multiple times in a day and self-monitor for any symptoms of coronavirus like high fever, dry cough, muscle pain, and other flu-like symptoms.
I have underlying health conditions, should I go to work?
Does drinking alcohol increase my risk of getting COVID-19?
Does smoking cigarettes increase my risk of getting COVID-19?
When can I discontinue self-isolation after testing positive for COVID-19?
How long this pandemic last?
How to be prepared for the second wave?
As an employer, how can I trust the patient who returns back to work with the negative COVID report to resume work without putting the other employees at risk?
Will the virus last longer on the surfaces? Can I confidently go to the healthcare centre to get an ultrasound or x-ray?
Can I try the clothes in the shopping centres?
What are all the precautions to take before I use public transport like Bus, Train, Uber, Ola
How does Institutional quarantine help when I am mildly symptomatic/asymptomatic
Due to the scarcity of the mask, we wash the mask and reuse it- will it be effective enough to control the disease
What to do if I have an allergic reaction to the mask
Is it normal to have a foreign body sensation in the throat after the continuous use of mask? How do I prevent it?
How helpful is the commercially available cotton mask?
Is it safe to consume fresh food, fruits and vegetables that are available in the market?
Can I drink water from the tap/ fountain in public places? do I need to start buying the bottled water?
What is good respiratory Hygiene practise? what can I teach my students and children?
Is it safe for the pregnant woman to go volunteer in children's shelter home to teach for they lack the online medium to learn like other children?
How to manage social distancing in the classroom/religious place/hotels/restaturnt? will cutting down the strength of the room by 50% help?
will people with pollen allergy be prone to be affected with the virus
Does the virus gets killed in extreme of temperatures? Is it safe to boil the tap water and consume? Is it safe to eat icecream?
Cleaning and Disinfecting
- All of the information below has been compiled from the CDC, WHO, and the FDA websites.[2] [3]
- According to a study performed by Arthur Chang et al[4] it was found that there was 20% increase in the number of chemical exposures as reported by the National Poison Data System in the U.S for a period of 3 months from January 2020 to March 2020 as compared to the 3 months duration from January 2019 to March 2019.
How do I clean and disinfect surfaces?
- Use soap and water to clean the surfaces which will help in cleaning the dirt. Afterward, use disinfectants to kill the microbes. Here is a list of disinfectants approved by the EPA (the United States Environmental Protection Agency). Always use disposable gloves.
What surfaces at home should I disinfect regularly?
- High contact surfaces such as; doorknobs, sinks, dining tables, Phones, Laptops, light switches, keyboards.
What products can I use for disinfecting the home?
- Here is a list of disinfectants approved by the EPA (the United States Environmental Protection Agency). The EPA list mentions the EPA registration number not products by brand name. Check your cleaning/disinfectant products for the EPA registration number on the disinfectant.
Can I use bleach to disinfect at home?
- Yes, use bleach 5 tablespoons per gallon of water.
How often, and when do I clean hands with soap and water while at home?
- Wash hands before and after cooking, eating, cleaning surfaces, laundry, touching any supplies brought from the store.
Do I have to separate the laundry of a COVID-19 infected family member?
- You can mix laundry. Be sure to wash hands before and after doing laundry.
What precautions can I take as a caregiver to my family in quarantine?
- If you are the caregiver at your house, provide support with basic needs i.e; give medicines as per doctor's advice, give medicines to help with symptoms (i.e acetaminophen to lower fever). It is very important to watch for warning signs like - Trouble breathing, excessive pain in the chest, lack of response to verbal stimulation, confusion, and bluish discoloration of lips. Clean and disinfect the house as per the above recommendations. Have a separate bathroom if possible. Wear disposable gloves and wash hands with soap and water afterward when handling laundry or utensils of infected persons. Limit contact, wear a scarf or cloth face mask when around the sick person at home. Check if you are getting any symptoms like fever, dry cough, muscle pain, and other flu-like symptoms. As a caregiver, you should quarantine yourself for 14 days if you have come in contact with the sick person whether you are symptomatic or not.
I don't have symptoms but my family member has tested positive should I quarantine myself?
- Yes
How do I clean fruits and vegetables?
- First wash hands before and after washing vegetables with soap and water and thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables in water take extra care if you are eating raw.
How can I stay safe while shopping for supplies at the supermarket?
- Wear a mask and try to keep a 1-meter distance from other people. Use disinfectant wipes to sanitize the handle of the shopping basket and trolley handles. After coming home make sure to wash hands after properly cleaning vegetables, and other food products with plastic containers should be sanitized with disinfectant wipes as its found that coronavirus can stay on the plastic container for 72 hours, 4 hours on the copper vessel and 24 hours on cardboard.[5]
Public Safety Questions
Does a mask really decrease my chances of getting infected?
What are droplets and aerosols?
Travel Related Questions
I recently returned from a COVID-19 hotspot, What do I do?
What precautionary measures can my family and I take when we travel?
When can I return to work after a arrive from a country with confirmed COVID-19 cases?
What should I do if there was a sick passenger on my flight?
Should I delay my vacation?
Does a particular mode of transportation increase my risk of contracting COVID-19?
Can I go camping?
Should I wear a face-covering throughout my trip?
What do I do if I get sick after a recent Trip?
What steps can I take to decrease my chance of infection during a trip?
Pregnancy and COVID-19
I am pregnant, how can I protect myself from contracting COVID-19?
Are COVID-19 outcomes worse in pregnant women?
Can I pass the virus to my unborn child?
What should I do if I am pregnant and get sick?
Are the risks of known pregnancy complications increased due to COVID-19?
I live in a Pregnant predominant zone, I am asked to take HCQ- is it safe?will it help?
Is Vaginal Birth at home / underwater safe at this point of time?
When can I resume breastfeeding after recovering from COVID?
Can I donate my frozen Breast Milk to other children after recovering from COVID?
Will men's sperm or woman's reproductive health be at risk to plan the pregnancy immediately if one of them has been tested for positive and recovered from COVID19?
Children and COVID-19
How can I protect my child from contracting COVID-19?
Can family members visit my newborn child?
Is COVID-19 transmitted via breast milk?
What is Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)? Is it fatal and what precautions are to be taken to avoid it?
Is it safe to allow my toddler to return to school?
Pets/Animals and COVID-19
Is it currently safe to adopt an animal from a shelter?
Can animals contract COVID-19 from humans?
Can humans contract COVID-19 from animals humans?
What do I do if my pet gets sick after being in contact with a sick person?
Should my pet be tested?
What should I do if I think my pet has COVID-19?
Are animals responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak in humans?
What precautions can I take with live-in animals and animal products?
Is there currently a COVID-19 vaccine for pets?
Should my pet wear a face mask in public?
Keeping Spirits High in Quarantine
References
- ↑ Patel R, Babady E, Theel ES, Storch GA, Pinsky BA, St George K; et al. (2020). "Report from the American Society for Microbiology COVID-19 International Summit, 23 March 2020: Value of Diagnostic Testing for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19". mBio. 11 (2). doi:10.1128/mBio.00722-20. PMC 7157705 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32217609 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ CDC. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): cleaning and disinfecting your home. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/disinfecting-your-home.html
- ↑ CDC. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): cases in the US. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html
- ↑ Chang A, Schnall AH, Law R, Bronstein AC, Marraffa JM, Spiller HA; et al. (2020). "Cleaning and Disinfectant Chemical Exposures and Temporal Associations with COVID-19 - National Poison Data System, United States, January 1, 2020-March 31, 2020". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 69 (16): 496–498. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6916e1. PMC 7188411 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32324720 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN; et al. (2020). "Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1". N Engl J Med. 382 (16): 1564–1567. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973. PMC 7121658 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32182409 Check|pmid=value (help).