Sandbox:BSoni: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Sbo-secondary-to-ileal-stricture-from-crohns-disease.jpg|300px|thumb|Case courtesy of Assoc Prof Craig Hacking, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 56030]] | [[File:Sbo-secondary-to-ileal-stricture-from-crohns-disease.jpg|300px|thumb|Case courtesy of Assoc Prof Craig Hacking, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 56030]] | ||
==='''Are face-masks effective against COVID-19?'''=== | ==='''Are face-masks effective against COVID-19?'''=== | ||
* The use of face-masks has been demonstrated to slow the spread of COVID-19. | * The use of face-masks has been demonstrated to slow the spread of COVID-19. | ||
* Studies conducted in community and healthcare settings observed that the use of face-masks was helpful in reducing the spread of the virus. | * Studies conducted in community and healthcare settings observed that the use of face-masks was helpful in reducing the spread of the virus. <ref name="MacIntyreChughtai2020">{{cite journal|last1=MacIntyre|first1=C. Raina|last2=Chughtai|first2=Abrar Ahmad|title=A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients|journal=International Journal of Nursing Studies|volume=108|year=2020|pages=103629|issn=00207489|doi=10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629}}</ref> | ||
==='''Can you have COVID-19 without a fever?'''=== | |||
* Yes, one can be diagnosed with COVID-19 without having a fever. Although a majority of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 have fever as a symptom, there are patients who develop other symptoms like shortness of breath, cough and fatigue without developing a fever.<ref name="GuanNi2020">{{cite journal|last1=Guan|first1=Wei-jie|last2=Ni|first2=Zheng-yi|last3=Hu|first3=Yu|last4=Liang|first4=Wen-hua|last5=Ou|first5=Chun-quan|last6=He|first6=Jian-xing|last7=Liu|first7=Lei|last8=Shan|first8=Hong|last9=Lei|first9=Chun-liang|last10=Hui|first10=David S.C.|last11=Du|first11=Bin|last12=Li|first12=Lan-juan|last13=Zeng|first13=Guang|last14=Yuen|first14=Kwok-Yung|last15=Chen|first15=Ru-chong|last16=Tang|first16=Chun-li|last17=Wang|first17=Tao|last18=Chen|first18=Ping-yan|last19=Xiang|first19=Jie|last20=Li|first20=Shi-yue|last21=Wang|first21=Jin-lin|last22=Liang|first22=Zi-jing|last23=Peng|first23=Yi-xiang|last24=Wei|first24=Li|last25=Liu|first25=Yong|last26=Hu|first26=Ya-hua|last27=Peng|first27=Peng|last28=Wang|first28=Jian-ming|last29=Liu|first29=Ji-yang|last30=Chen|first30=Zhong|last31=Li|first31=Gang|last32=Zheng|first32=Zhi-jian|last33=Qiu|first33=Shao-qin|last34=Luo|first34=Jie|last35=Ye|first35=Chang-jiang|last36=Zhu|first36=Shao-yong|last37=Zhong|first37=Nan-shan|title=Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|issue=18|year=2020|pages=1708–1720|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2002032}}</ref> | |||
==='''Can COVID-19 be spread through feces?'''=== | |||
* There is a lot of research being done regarding this, and there is no conclusive evidence that COVID-19 can be transmitted through feces.<ref name="Amirian2020">{{cite journal|last1=Amirian|first1=E. Susan|title=Potential fecal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Current evidence and implications for public health|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=95|year=2020|pages=363–370|issn=12019712|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.057}}</ref> | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
Revision as of 05:29, 14 June 2020
Are face-masks effective against COVID-19?
- The use of face-masks has been demonstrated to slow the spread of COVID-19.
- Studies conducted in community and healthcare settings observed that the use of face-masks was helpful in reducing the spread of the virus. [1]
Can you have COVID-19 without a fever?
- Yes, one can be diagnosed with COVID-19 without having a fever. Although a majority of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 have fever as a symptom, there are patients who develop other symptoms like shortness of breath, cough and fatigue without developing a fever.[2]
Can COVID-19 be spread through feces?
- There is a lot of research being done regarding this, and there is no conclusive evidence that COVID-19 can be transmitted through feces.[3]
| Small bowel obstruction vs Ileus | ||
|---|---|---|
| SBO | Ileus | |
| Etiology | Prior surgery | Recent surgery |
| Abdominal exam | Distension
|
Possible distension
|
| Small bowel dilation | Present | Present |
| Large bowel dilation | Absent | Present |
USING ALGORITHM
| Box 1 in Row 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Box 2 in Row 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Box 3 in Row 3 | Box 4 in Row 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Another flowchart
| Chest Pain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stable angina | Unstable angina | MI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NSTEMI | STEMI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heart bundle branch blocks are RBBB and LBBB
- list
- list 2
- numbered
- 2
- 3
- numbered
text in bold text in italics text in bold and italics
- font in blue test
- font in green test
- font in hexadecimal color test
Centered red text.
- semi colon test
- indentation for new paragraph with list
- indentation for new paragraph without list and bold
Overview
Historical Perspective
- Disease Name and discovery
- Gene mutations
- 1st diagnosis in year
Classification
- Disease classification
- group 1
- group 2
- variations of disease
- ↑ MacIntyre, C. Raina; Chughtai, Abrar Ahmad (2020). "A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients". International Journal of Nursing Studies. 108: 103629. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629. ISSN 0020-7489.
- ↑ Guan, Wei-jie; Ni, Zheng-yi; Hu, Yu; Liang, Wen-hua; Ou, Chun-quan; He, Jian-xing; Liu, Lei; Shan, Hong; Lei, Chun-liang; Hui, David S.C.; Du, Bin; Li, Lan-juan; Zeng, Guang; Yuen, Kwok-Yung; Chen, Ru-chong; Tang, Chun-li; Wang, Tao; Chen, Ping-yan; Xiang, Jie; Li, Shi-yue; Wang, Jin-lin; Liang, Zi-jing; Peng, Yi-xiang; Wei, Li; Liu, Yong; Hu, Ya-hua; Peng, Peng; Wang, Jian-ming; Liu, Ji-yang; Chen, Zhong; Li, Gang; Zheng, Zhi-jian; Qiu, Shao-qin; Luo, Jie; Ye, Chang-jiang; Zhu, Shao-yong; Zhong, Nan-shan (2020). "Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China". New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (18): 1708–1720. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2002032. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Amirian, E. Susan (2020). "Potential fecal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Current evidence and implications for public health". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 95: 363–370. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.057. ISSN 1201-9712.