Pulmonary atresia epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:  :Muhammad Waqas, M.D.[2]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

• The incidence of Pulmonary atresia subtype Intact VSD is approximately 4-8 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
• Overall, the estimated frequency of Pulmonary atresia among all congenital heart disease is 1-3 %
• While there is no difference in the incidence of Pulmonary atresia in males or females, it is found that pulmonary atresia with VSD ( PA-VSD ) is slightly more prevalent in males compared to females.

Prevalence

• The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
• In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
• The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

• In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
• The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Age

• Pulmonary atresia is exclusively a congenital disease and is diagnosed either prenatally or immediately after birth.

Race

• There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
• [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].

Gender

• It is found that pulmonary atresia with VSD ( PA-VSD ) is slightly more prevalent in males compared to females.

Region

• The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].

• [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].