Ileus classification: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 22:20, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
There is no specific system for classification of postoperative ileus. However, based on etiology, postoperative ileus may be classified into drug induced ileus, ileus secondary to metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities, and systemic disorder induced ileus.
Classification
There is no specific system for classification of postoperative ileus. However, based on etiology, postoperative ileus may be classified into drug induced ileus, ileus secondary to metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities, and systemic disorder induced ileus.[1][2]
Postopertive ileus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drug induced ileus | Metabolic & electrolyte abnormalities induced ileus | Systemic disorders induced ileus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
•Opiates •Anticholinergics •Autonomic blockers •Psychotropic drugs •General anesthesia | •Hypokalemia •Hyponatremia •Hypomagnesemia •Hypophosphatemia | •Diabetes •Hypoparathyroidism •Renal failure •Sepsis •Pneumonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Lord, Reginald V. N.; Sillin, Lelan F. (2010). "Motility Disorders of the Small Bowel": 17–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-372-5_2.
- ↑ Baig MK, Wexner SD (2004). "Postoperative ileus: a review". Dis. Colon Rectum. 47 (4): 516–26. doi:10.1007/s10350-003-0067-9. PMID 14978625.