Bartter syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
TayyabaAli (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
TayyabaAli (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Gitelman syndrome]]''' | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Gitelman syndrome]]''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Hypocalciuria (low urinary calcium) is a distinct feature and interstitial nephritis may develop because of the persistent hypokalemia. | *[[Hypocalciuria]] (low urinary calcium) is a distinct feature and [[interstitial nephritis]] may develop because of the persistent [[hypokalemia]]. | ||
*Adults can present with chondrocalcinosis with swollen and warm joints with overlying tenderness. Sudden cardiac arrest has been reported occasionally.<ref name="pmid17390745">{{cite journal| author=Scognamiglio R, Negut C, Calò LA| title=Aborted sudden cardiac death in two patients with Bartter's/Gitelman's syndromes. | journal=Clin Nephrol | year= 2007 | volume= 67 | issue= 3 | pages= 193-7 | pmid=17390745 | doi=10.5414/cnp67193 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17390745 }} </ref> | *Adults can present with [[chondrocalcinosis]] with swollen and warm joints with overlying tenderness. Sudden cardiac arrest has been reported occasionally.<ref name="pmid17390745">{{cite journal| author=Scognamiglio R, Negut C, Calò LA| title=Aborted sudden cardiac death in two patients with Bartter's/Gitelman's syndromes. | journal=Clin Nephrol | year= 2007 | volume= 67 | issue= 3 | pages= 193-7 | pmid=17390745 | doi=10.5414/cnp67193 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17390745 }} </ref> | ||
*Growth retardation is absent in Gitelman syndrome.<ref name="pmid21631963">{{cite journal| author=Urbanová M, Reiterová J, Stěkrová J, Lněnička P, Ryšavá R| title=DNA analysis of renal electrolyte transporter genes among patients suffering from Bartter and Gitelman syndromes: summary of mutation screening. | journal=Folia Biol (Praha) | year= 2011 | volume= 57 | issue= 2 | pages= 65-73 | pmid=21631963 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21631963 }} </ref> | *Growth retardation is absent in [[Gitelman syndrome]].<ref name="pmid21631963">{{cite journal| author=Urbanová M, Reiterová J, Stěkrová J, Lněnička P, Ryšavá R| title=DNA analysis of renal electrolyte transporter genes among patients suffering from Bartter and Gitelman syndromes: summary of mutation screening. | journal=Folia Biol (Praha) | year= 2011 | volume= 57 | issue= 2 | pages= 65-73 | pmid=21631963 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21631963 }} </ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Diuretic|Diuretic abuse]]''' | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Diuretic|Diuretic abuse]]''' | ||
Revision as of 07:36, 31 July 2020
|
Bartter syndrome Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Bartter syndrome differential diagnosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bartter syndrome differential diagnosis |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Bartter syndrome differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tayyaba Ali, M.D.[2]
Overview
Differentiating Bartter syndrome from other Diseases
Bartter syndrome diagnosis should be differentiated from other diseases manifesting with hypokalemia, normal to low blood pressure, and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.[1]
| Disease | Findings |
|---|---|
| Gitelman syndrome |
|
| Diuretic abuse |
|
| Cyclical vomiting |
|
| Hyperprostaglandin E syndrome |
|
| Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria/nephrocalcinosis |
|
| Cystic fibrosis |
|
| Gullner syndrome - Familial hypokalemic alkalosis with proximal tubulopathy |
|
| Mineralocorticoid excess |
|
| Activating mutations of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor |
|
| Hypomagnesemia |
|
| Congenital chloride diarrhea |
|
| Hypochloremic alkalosis |
|
| Hypokalemia |
|
References
- ↑ Gitelman HJ, Graham JB, Welt LG (1966). "A new familial disorder characterized by hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia". Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 79: 221–35. PMID 5929460.
- ↑ Scognamiglio R, Negut C, Calò LA (2007). "Aborted sudden cardiac death in two patients with Bartter's/Gitelman's syndromes". Clin Nephrol. 67 (3): 193–7. doi:10.5414/cnp67193. PMID 17390745.
- ↑ Urbanová M, Reiterová J, Stěkrová J, Lněnička P, Ryšavá R (2011). "DNA analysis of renal electrolyte transporter genes among patients suffering from Bartter and Gitelman syndromes: summary of mutation screening". Folia Biol (Praha). 57 (2): 65–73. PMID 21631963.