COVID-19 in Diabetics: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*[ | *On March 12, 2020, the [[World Health Organization]] declared the [[COVID-19]] outbreak a [[pandemic]]. | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]], specifically [[Diabetes mellitus type 2|type 2 diabetes]] has been recognized as one of the most common [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] of [[COVID-19]], caused by [[SARS-CoV-2|severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2]] ([[SARS-CoV-2]]). It has been estimated that 20-25% of patients with [[COVID-19]] had diabetes.<ref name="pmid323346462">{{cite journal| author=Bornstein SR, Rubino F, Khunti K, Mingrone G, Hopkins D, Birkenfeld AL | display-authors=etal| title=Practical recommendations for the management of diabetes in patients with COVID-19. | journal=Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol | year= 2020 | volume= 8 | issue= 6 | pages= 546-550 | pmid=32334646 | doi=10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30152-2 | pmc=7180013 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32334646 }}</ref> | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
<br /> | |||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
* | * | ||
* [[COVID-19]] is caused by a [[virus]] named [[SARS-CoV-2|severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2]] ([[SARS-CoV-2]]) belong to the order [[Nidovirales|nidovirale]], family [[coronaviridae]][[COVID-19|.]] | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Revision as of 20:09, 2 August 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Historical Perspective
- On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
- Diabetes mellitus, specifically type 2 diabetes has been recognized as one of the most common comorbidities of COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has been estimated that 20-25% of patients with COVID-19 had diabetes.[1]
Classification
Pathophysiology
- COVID-19 is caused by a virus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) belong to the order nidovirale, family coronaviridae.
Causes
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
Differentiating [disease name] from other Diseases
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as:
Epidemiology and Demographics
- The prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number or range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
Gender
- [Disease name] affects men and women equally.
Race
- There is no racial predilection for [disease name].
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] are [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
- The majority of patients with [disease name] remain asymptomatic for [duration/years].
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
- [Disease name] is usually asymptomatic.
- Symptoms of [disease name] may include the following:
Physical Examination
- Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance].
- Physical examination may be remarkable for:
Laboratory Findings
- There are no specific laboratory findings associated with [disease name].
Electrocardiogram
There are no ECG findings associated with [disease name].
X-ray
There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name].
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name].
CT scan
There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name].
MRI
There are no MRI findings associated with [disease name].
Other Imaging Findings
There are no other imaging findings associated with [disease name].
Other Diagnostic Studies
There are no other diagnostic studies associated with [disease name].
Treatment
Medical Therapy
- The mainstay of therapy for [disease name] is [medical therapy 1] and [medical therapy 2].
- Response to [medical therapy 1] can be monitored with [test/physical finding/imaging] every [frequency/duration].
Surgery
Prevention
- There are no primary preventive measures available for [disease name].
References
- ↑ Bornstein SR, Rubino F, Khunti K, Mingrone G, Hopkins D, Birkenfeld AL; et al. (2020). "Practical recommendations for the management of diabetes in patients with COVID-19". Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 8 (6): 546–550. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30152-2. PMC 7180013 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32334646 Check|pmid=value (help).