Dysphagia resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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====Common Causes of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia====
====Common Causes of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |Common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia
! colspan="4" |Common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia
|-
|-
!Neurological
!Neuromuscular disorders
!Mechanical and obstructive causes
!Medication side effects
!Medication side effects
!Others
!Others
|-
|-
|CNS diseases
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Brain stem tumors]]
*[[Cranial nerve palsy]] or [[Bulbar palsy]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]]
*[[Poliomyelitis]]
*[[Myasthenia gravis]]
|
|
* [[Stroke]]
* [[Parkinson's disease]]
* Occulopharyngeal dystrophy
* [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]]
* [[Myasthenia gravis]]
|
|
* [[Sedatives]]  
* [[Sedatives]]  

Revision as of 14:37, 3 August 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Depending upon the type of dysphagia, the causes can be categorized into two subsections:

Common Causes of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia
Neuromuscular disorders Mechanical and obstructive causes Medication side effects Others
CNS diseases

Common Causes of Esophageal Dysphagia

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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