Dysphagia resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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!Others | !Others | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Stroke]] | *[[Stroke]] | ||
*[[Parkinson's disease]] | *[[Parkinson's disease]] | ||
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*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | *[[Multiple sclerosis]] | ||
*[[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] | *[[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] | ||
*[[Myasthenia gravis]] | |||
*[[Poliomyelitis]] | *[[Poliomyelitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
*[[Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy]] | |||
*[[Polymyositis and dermatomyositis]] | |||
| | | | ||
* [[Zenker's diverticulum]] | |||
* Cricopharyngeal bar | |||
* [[Cervical]] [[Bone spur|osteophytes]] | |||
* [[Thyromegaly]] | |||
* [[Lymphadenopathy]] | |||
* Cervical rings or cervical webs | |||
* [[Strictures]] | |||
* Oropharyngeal tumors | |||
* Head and neck tumors | |||
* Surgical and/or radiotherapeutic interventions on head and neck tumors | |||
* [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] | |||
|Medications that reduce salivary flow: | |||
*[[Anticholinergics]] | |||
*[[ACE inhibitor|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors]] | |||
*Alpha adrenergic blockers | |||
*[[Angiotensin II receptor blockers]] | |||
*[[Antihistamines]] | |||
*[[Antiarrhythmics]] | |||
*[[Antipsychotics]] | |||
*[[Mexiletine]] | |||
*[[Opiates]] | |||
*[[Diuretic|Diuretics]] | |||
*[[Ipratropium bromide]] | |||
* | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Pharyngitis]] | |||
* [[Pharyngitis]] | |||
* Dental disease | * Dental disease | ||
* [[Oral candidiasis]] | * [[Oral candidiasis|Mucositis (Oral candidiasis, herpetic lesions, Cytomegalovirus)]] | ||
* [[Tetanus]] | *[[Diphtheria]] | ||
*[[Tetanus]] | |||
*[[Botulism]] | |||
* [[Lead poisoning]] | * [[Lead poisoning]] | ||
* [[Rabies]] | * [[Rabies]] | ||
Revision as of 15:12, 3 August 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Depending upon the type of dysphagia, the causes can be categorized into two subsections:
Common Causes of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
| Common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Neuromuscular disorders | Mechanical and obstructive causes | Medication side effects | Others |
|
Medications that reduce salivary flow:
|
||
Common Causes of Esophageal Dysphagia
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.