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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | ||
* critical dehydration owing to fluid loss such as severe diarrhea or vomiting, which can result in Spurious Polycythemia | * critical dehydration owing to fluid loss such as severe diarrhea or vomiting, which can result in Spurious Polycythemia | ||
* Severe cyanotic heart diseases with right-to-left shunts | * Severe cyanotic heart diseases with right-to-left shunts | ||
* End-stage cancer related to EPO-secreting tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma, parathyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, or renal cell carcinoma | * End-stage cancer related to EPO-secreting tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma, parathyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, or renal cell carcinoma<ref name="McMullinBareford2005">{{cite journal|last1=McMullin|first1=Mary F.|last2=Bareford|first2=D.|last3=Campbell|first3=P.|last4=Green|first4=A. R.|last5=Harrison|first5=Claire|last6=Hunt|first6=Beverley|last7=Oscier|first7=D.|last8=Polkey|first8=M. I.|last9=Reilly|first9=J. T.|last10=Rosenthal|first10=E.|last11=Ryan|first11=Kate|last12=Pearson|first12=T. C.|last13=Wilkins|first13=Bridget|title=Guidelines for the diagnosis, investigation and management of polycythaemia/erythrocytosis|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=130|issue=2|year=2005|pages=174–195|issn=0007-1048|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05535.x}}</ref> | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Revision as of 22:59, 3 August 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Polycythemia is defined as increasing the hemoglobin (>16.5 g/dl in men or >16 g/dl in women) or hematocrit level (>49%in men or >48% in women).[1] This elevated level might be due to declining the plasma volume (relative or spurious polycythemia) or rising the number of red blood cells (true polycythemia). [2]
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- critical dehydration owing to fluid loss such as severe diarrhea or vomiting, which can result in Spurious Polycythemia
- Severe cyanotic heart diseases with right-to-left shunts
- End-stage cancer related to EPO-secreting tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma, parathyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, or renal cell carcinoma[3]
Common Causes
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Barbui T, Thiele J, Gisslinger H, Kvasnicka HM, Vannucchi AM, Guglielmelli P; et al. (2018). "The 2016 WHO classification and diagnostic criteria for myeloproliferative neoplasms: document summary and in-depth discussion". Blood Cancer J. 8 (2): 15. doi:10.1038/s41408-018-0054-y. PMC 5807384. PMID 29426921.
- ↑ Pillai AA, Fazal S, Babiker HM. PMID 30252337. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ McMullin, Mary F.; Bareford, D.; Campbell, P.; Green, A. R.; Harrison, Claire; Hunt, Beverley; Oscier, D.; Polkey, M. I.; Reilly, J. T.; Rosenthal, E.; Ryan, Kate; Pearson, T. C.; Wilkins, Bridget (2005). "Guidelines for the diagnosis, investigation and management of polycythaemia/erythrocytosis". British Journal of Haematology. 130 (2): 174–195. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05535.x. ISSN 0007-1048.