Birth control resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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Relative contraindications
Relative contraindications


* smoker over the age of 35 (< 15 cigarettes per day)
* Smoker over the age of 35 (< 15 cigarettes per day)
* adequately controlled hypertension
* Adequately controlled hypertension
* hypertension (systolic 140 - 159mmHg or diastolic 90 - 99mmHg)
* Hypertension (systolic 140 - 159mmHg or diastolic 90 - 99mmHg)
* migrain headache over the age of 35
* Migrain headache over the age of 35
* currently symptomatic gallbladder disease
* Currently symptomatic gallbladder disease
* mild cirrhosis
* Mild cirrhosis
* history of combined OCP-related cholestasis
* History of combined OCP-related cholestasis
* users of medications that may interfere with OCP metabolism
 
Medications that interfere with OCPs:
 





Revision as of 04:34, 4 August 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Birth Control Options

  • Permanent Sterilization
  • IUD
  • Contraceptive Implant
  • Contraceptive Injection
  • Oral contraceptive bills (OCPs)
  • Birth Control Patch
  • Barrier Methods
  • Vaginal Ring
  • Diaphragm and Cervical Cap
  • Male Condom
  • Female Condom
  • Withdrawal
  • Sponge
  • Natural Family Planning and Fertility Awareness
    • Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
  • Spermicide
  • Abstinence
  • Emergency Contraception

Indications

  • Pregnancy prevention
  • Treatment of different conditions such as:
    • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
    • Endometriosis
    • Amenorrhea
    • Dysmenorrhea
    • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
    • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)
    • Heavy Menstrual Periods
    • Acne


Contraindications

OCP

Absolute contraindications

  • Less than 6 wks postpartum
  • Smoking (age > 35, and >15 cigarettes per day)
  • Hypertension (systolic > 160mmHg or diastolic > 100mmHg)
  • Venous thromboembolism (VTE) (current of past history)
  • Ischemic heart disease
  • Cerebrovascular accident history
  • Complicated valvular heart disease (pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation, history of subacute bacterial endocarditis)
  • Migraine headache with focal neurological symptoms
  • Breast cancer (current)
  • Diabetes with retinopathy/nephropathy/neuropathy
  • Severe cirrhosis
  • Liver tumor (adenoma or hepatoma)

Relative contraindications

  • Smoker over the age of 35 (< 15 cigarettes per day)
  • Adequately controlled hypertension
  • Hypertension (systolic 140 - 159mmHg or diastolic 90 - 99mmHg)
  • Migrain headache over the age of 35
  • Currently symptomatic gallbladder disease
  • Mild cirrhosis
  • History of combined OCP-related cholestasis

Medications that interfere with OCPs:



Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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