Heart murmur resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 00:15, 9 August 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

systolic murmur
- Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmurs:
  - chronic MR.
  - chronic TR.
  - VSD
  - PDA with pulmonary hypertension
- Midsystolic (systolic ejection) murmurs
  - Innocent murmur (still's murmur)
  - AS
  - PS
  - HOCM
  - Functional:
    - ASD
    - VSD
    - Straight back syndrome
    - Aortic root dilation
    - Pulmonary artery dilation
    - pulmonary hypertension
    - Hyper-kinetic status:
      - pregnancy
      - Anemia
      - hyperthyroidism
      - exercise
      - A-V fistula
- Early systolic murmurs
  - Acute MR
  - Acute TR
  - Small VSD
- Mid to late systolic murmurs
diastolic murmur
- Early high-pitched diastolic murmurs
- Middiastolic murmurs
- Presystolic murmurs
continuous murmur

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

Do's

The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 ===Common Causes===
-* [[Common cause 1]]
+* [[systolic murmur]]
-* [[Common cause 2]]
+**Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmurs:
-* [[Common cause 3]]
+***chronic MR.
-* [[Common cause 4]]
+***chronic TR.
-* [[Common cause 5]]
+***VSD
+***PDA with pulmonary hypertension
+**Midsystolic (systolic ejection) murmurs
+***Innocent murmur (still's murmur)
+***AS
+***PS
+***HOCM
+***Functional:
+****ASD
+****VSD
+****Straight back syndrome
+****Aortic root dilation
+****Pulmonary artery dilation
+****pulmonary hypertension
+****Hyper-kinetic status:
+*****pregnancy
+*****Anemia
+*****hyperthyroidism
+*****exercise
+*****A-V fistula
+**Early systolic murmurs
+***Acute MR
+***Acute TR
+***Small VSD
+**Mid to late systolic murmurs
+* [[diastolic murmur]]
+**Early high-pitched diastolic murmurs
+**Middiastolic murmurs
+**Presystolic murmurs
+* [[continuous murmur]]
 ==Diagnosis==