Vomiting resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Common causes of [[vomiting]] in [[pediatric population]] varies with age | Common causes of [[vomiting]] in [[pediatric population]] varies with age<ref name="pmid29967079">{{cite journal| author=Shields TM, Lightdale JR| title=Vomiting in Children. | journal=Pediatr Rev | year= 2018 | volume= 39 | issue= 7 | pages= 342-358 | pmid=29967079 | doi=10.1542/pir.2017-0053 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29967079 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23340985">{{cite journal| author=Singhi SC, Shah R, Bansal A, Jayashree M| title=Management of a child with vomiting. | journal=Indian J Pediatr | year= 2013 | volume= 80 | issue= 4 | pages= 318-25 | pmid=23340985 | doi=10.1007/s12098-012-0959-6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23340985 }} </ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Common causes of Vomiting in children | |||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Birth-1 month | !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Birth-1 month | ||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |1 month- | !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |1 month-12 months | ||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + | | !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |1 years-4 years | ||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |5 years-11 years | |||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |12 years-18 years | !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |12 years-18 years | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux]] | |||
*[[Pyloric stenosis]] | *[[Pyloric stenosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Intestinal atresia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Intestinal malrotation]] with or without [[volvulus]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Milk protein intolerance]] | ||
*[[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] | *[[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] | ||
*[[Inborn errors of metabolism]] | *[[Inborn errors of metabolism]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Meningitis]] | ||
*[[Sepsis]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract infection]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Gastroenteritis]] | *[[Gastroenteritis]] | ||
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux]] | *[[Gastroesophageal reflux]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Over feeding]] | ||
*[[Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome]] | |||
*[[Post tussive emesis]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract infection]] | *[[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Infections]] | ||
*[[Intussusception]] | *[[Intussusception]] | ||
*[[Foreign body]] ingestion | *[[Foreign body]] ingestion | ||
*[[Inborn errors of metabolism]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Gastroenteritis]] | *[[Gastroenteritis]] | ||
*[[Gastritis]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract infection]] | *[[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
*[[Infections]] like [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pharyngitis]] | |||
*[[Foreign body]] ingestion | |||
*[[Post tussive emesis]] | |||
*[[Toxic ingestion]] | |||
*[[Food poisoning]] | |||
*[[Celiac disease]] | |||
*[[Constipation]] | |||
| | |||
*[[Gastroenteritis]] | |||
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | ||
*[[Acute appendicitis]] | *[[Acute appendicitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Gastritis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[GERD]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Food poisoning]] | ||
*[[Toxic ingestion]] | |||
*[[Celiac disease]] | |||
*[[Cyclic vomiting syndrome]] | |||
*[[Migraine]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Gastroenteritis]] | *[[Gastroenteritis]] | ||
*[[Food poisoning]] | |||
*[[Acute appendicitis]] | |||
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cyclic vomiting syndrome]] | ||
*[[Migraine]] | *[[Migraine]] | ||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Eating disorder]] | ||
*[[Toxic ingestion]] | |||
*[[Drug induced vomiting]] | |||
*[[Bowel obstruction]] | |||
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:44, 10 August 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
| Vomiting resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| FIRE |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Do's |
| Don'ts |
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Pyloric stenosis
- Intestinal malrotation
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Tracheoesophageal fistula
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Gastroenteritis
Common Causes
Common causes of vomiting in pediatric population varies with age[1][2]
| Birth-1 month | 1 month-12 months | 1 years-4 years | 5 years-11 years | 12 years-18 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Shields TM, Lightdale JR (2018). "Vomiting in Children". Pediatr Rev. 39 (7): 342–358. doi:10.1542/pir.2017-0053. PMID 29967079.
- ↑ Singhi SC, Shah R, Bansal A, Jayashree M (2013). "Management of a child with vomiting". Indian J Pediatr. 80 (4): 318–25. doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0959-6. PMID 23340985.