Jaundice resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The classic definition of jaundice is a serum bilirubin level greater than 2.5 to 3 mg per dL (42.8 to 51.3 μper L) along with a clinical picture of yellow skin and sclera. Bilirubin metabolism takes place in three phases—prehepatic, intrahepatic, and posthepatic, so dysfunction in any of these phases may lead to jaundice. By measuring total bilirubin and its conjugated and unconjugated levels can determine the nature of jaundice.
The classic definition of Jaundice is a serum bilirubin level higher than 2.5 to 3 mg per dL (42.8 to 51.3 μper L) in conjunction with a clinical picture of yellow skin and sclera. Bilirubin metabolism takes place in three phases—prehepatic, intrahepatic, and posthepatic. By measuring total bilirubin and its conjugated and unconjugated levels can determine where dysfunction is and find the cause of Jaundice.




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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
'''Acute Jaundice'''
''' Of acute Jaundice'''
* [[Gilbert syndrome]]
* [[Gilbert syndrome]]
* [[Alcoholic hepatitis]]
* [[Alcoholic hepatitis]]
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* [[Choledocholithiasis]]
* [[Choledocholithiasis]]


'''Chronic progressive Jaundice'''
''' Of chronic progressive Jaundice'''
* [[Cirrhosis]]
* [[Cirrhosis]]
* [[Pancreatic cancer]]
* [[Pancreatic cancer]]

Revision as of 08:25, 12 August 2020

Jaundice
Resident Survival Guide
Overview
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

The classic definition of Jaundice is a serum bilirubin level higher than 2.5 to 3 mg per dL (42.8 to 51.3 μper L) in conjunction with a clinical picture of yellow skin and sclera. Bilirubin metabolism takes place in three phases—prehepatic, intrahepatic, and posthepatic. By measuring total bilirubin and its conjugated and unconjugated levels can determine where dysfunction is and find the cause of Jaundice.


Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Of acute Jaundice

Of chronic progressive Jaundice

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.


References