Urinary tract infection resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions
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==Overview | ==Overview== | ||
'''Urinary tract''' infections ('''UTIs''') are common in kids. it occurs when bacteria (germs) get into the bladder or kidneys.Up to 8% of girls and 2% of boys will get a UTI by age 5 . Sometimes the symptoms of this infection can be hard to spot in kids,that is why Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity associated with this condition,usually With the right treatment, your child should start to feel better in just a few days. | '''Urinary tract''' infections ('''UTIs''') are common in kids. it occurs when bacteria (germs) get into the bladder or kidneys.Up to 8% of girls and 2% of boys will get a UTI by age 5 . Sometimes the symptoms of this infection can be hard to spot in kids,that is why Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity associated with this condition,usually With the right treatment, your child should start to feel better in just a few days. | ||
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===Life Threatening Causes=== | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
'''Urinary tract''' infections has two basic types,bladder infection and kidney infection. if the infection is in the bladder it called cystitis and it causes pain and swelling in bladder, while if the infection traveled up to the kidneys in this condition ,it is called pyelonephritis and it is serious and it might harm the kidneys. | '''Urinary tract''' infections has two basic types,bladder infection and kidney infection. if the infection is in the bladder it called cystitis and it causes pain and swelling in bladder, while if the infection traveled up to the kidneys in this condition ,it is called pyelonephritis and it is serious and it might harm the kidneys. | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes<ref name="pmid20514772">{{cite journal| author=Spahiu L, Hasbahta V| title=Most frequent causes of urinary tract infections in children. | journal=Med Arh | year= 2010 | volume= 64 | issue= 2 | pages= 88-90 | pmid=20514772 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20514772 }}</ref>=== | ||
* E.coli ,is the most common cause of UTI in children of all age. | * E.coli ,is the most common cause of UTI in children of all age. | ||
* Klebsiella, is the second common cause. followed by Proteus mirabilis , Citrobacter, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Candida albicans. | * Klebsiella, is the second common cause. followed by Proteus mirabilis , Citrobacter, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Candida albicans. | ||
Revision as of 14:28, 12 August 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rana aljebzi, M.D.[2]
Synonyms and keywords: Urinary tract infection in kids, UTI in kids, UTI in pediatrics, pedicatrics urinary tract infection
| Urinary tract infection resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| FIRE |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Do's |
| Don'ts |
Overview
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in kids. it occurs when bacteria (germs) get into the bladder or kidneys.Up to 8% of girls and 2% of boys will get a UTI by age 5 . Sometimes the symptoms of this infection can be hard to spot in kids,that is why Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity associated with this condition,usually With the right treatment, your child should start to feel better in just a few days.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Urinary tract infections has two basic types,bladder infection and kidney infection. if the infection is in the bladder it called cystitis and it causes pain and swelling in bladder, while if the infection traveled up to the kidneys in this condition ,it is called pyelonephritis and it is serious and it might harm the kidneys.
Common Causes[1]
- E.coli ,is the most common cause of UTI in children of all age.
- Klebsiella, is the second common cause. followed by Proteus mirabilis , Citrobacter, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Candida albicans.
- vesicoureteral reflux
- urinary obstruction
- Common cause 5
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Spahiu L, Hasbahta V (2010). "Most frequent causes of urinary tract infections in children". Med Arh. 64 (2): 88–90. PMID 20514772.