Hypothyroidism resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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! colspan="13" |Causes of hypothyroidism
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! colspan="5" |'''Primary hypothyroidim'''
! colspan="5" |'''Primary hypothyroidim'''
! rowspan="2" |Congenital hypothyroidism
! rowspan="2" |Congenital hypothyroidism

Revision as of 16:35, 12 August 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes


Causes of hypothyroidism
Primary hypothyroidim Congenital hypothyroidism Central hypothyroidism

( secondary and tertiary )

Auto immune Drug induced Iatrogenic Transient

Hypothyroidism

Infiltrative disorders Genetic causes Iatrogenic Tumors Vascular Infiltrative Infectious Miscellaneous
  • Hashimotos thyroiditis
  • Atrophic thyroiditis
  • Thionamides
  • Lithium
  • Amiodarone
  • Iodine containing contrast agents
  • Interferon - alfa
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  • Subtotal or Total thyroidectomy
  • Radioiodine therapy
  • External radiation of neck
  • Iodine deficiency
  • .Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis
  • Postpartum thyroiditis
  • Painless (silent, lymphocytic) thyroiditis
  • Amyloidosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Scleroderma
  • Cystinosis
  • Reidel's thyroiditis( fibrous thyroiditis )
  • Thyroid dysgenesis
  • Thyroid agenesis
  • Thyroid dyshormonogenesis
  • TRH deficiency
  • Isolated CeH
  • Inactive TSH
  • Inactive TRH receptor
  • Post pituitary surgery
  • Post external radiation
  • Drugs : GH therapy, Glucocorticoids, RXR agonists, Salicylates, Dopamine
  • Pituitary macro adenoma
  • Craniopharyngioma
  • Meningioma
  • Glioma
  • Rathke cleft cyst
  • Metastatic
  • Hemorrhage: Pituitary apoplexy, Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Ischemic: Postpartum pituitary necrosis
  • Aneurysm
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Histiocytosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Syphilis
  • Bacterial abscess
  • Tuberculosis
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Transient: over replacement of T4 in primary hypothyroidism, Sick euthyroid state
  • Trauma: head injury


Common cause 1

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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