Turner syndrome epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Turner syndrome}}
{{Turner syndrome}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{Akash}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{Akash}}
==Overview==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Approximately 98% of all fetuses with Turner syndrome [[miscarriage|spontaneously abort]].  Turner syndrome accounts for about 10% of the total number of spontaneous abortions in the United States. The incidence of Turner syndrome in live female births is believed to be 1 in 2500.


==Overview==
==Overview==


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Epidemiology===
===Incidence===
*Turner syndrome occurs in 1 of 2500 live births. <ref name="pmid30560013">{{cite journal| author=Cui X, Cui Y, Shi L, Luan J, Zhou X, Han J| title=A basic understanding of Turner syndrome: Incidence, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. | journal=Intractable Rare Dis Res | year= 2018 | volume= 7 | issue= 4 | pages= 223-228 | pmid=30560013 | doi=10.5582/irdr.2017.01056 | pmc=6290843 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30560013  }} </ref>
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*45 XO is the most common karyotype followed by mosaicism.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*Studies have shown that 30 percent of the time, Turner syndrome remains undiagnosed till adolescence. Therefore, it’s true prevalence cannot be estimated. {{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554621/ |title=Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}
 
*The prenatal prevalence is much higher than the postnatal prevalence and the intrauterine mortality rate is higher when compared to the patients of the same age.  
===Prevalence===
*Turner syndrome patients have a higher mortality rate when compared to the general population. <ref name="pmid16929365">{{cite journal| author=Gravholt CH| title=Clinical practice in Turner syndrome. | journal=Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab | year= 2005 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages= 41-52 | pmid=16929365 | doi=10.1038/ncpendmet0024 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16929365  }} </ref>
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*Approximately 98% of all fetuses with Turner syndrome [[miscarriage|spontaneously abort]].   Turner syndrome accounts for about 10% of the total number of spontaneous abortions in the United States.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
 
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
 
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
 
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
 
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:42, 17 August 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akash Daswaney, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Epidemiology

  • Turner syndrome occurs in 1 of 2500 live births. [1]
  • 45 XO is the most common karyotype followed by mosaicism.
  • Studies have shown that 30 percent of the time, Turner syndrome remains undiagnosed till adolescence. Therefore, it’s true prevalence cannot be estimated. "Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
  • The prenatal prevalence is much higher than the postnatal prevalence and the intrauterine mortality rate is higher when compared to the patients of the same age.
  • Turner syndrome patients have a higher mortality rate when compared to the general population. [2]
  • Approximately 98% of all fetuses with Turner syndrome spontaneously abort. Turner syndrome accounts for about 10% of the total number of spontaneous abortions in the United States.

References

  1. ↑ Cui X, Cui Y, Shi L, Luan J, Zhou X, Han J (2018). "A basic understanding of Turner syndrome: Incidence, complications, diagnosis, and treatment". Intractable Rare Dis Res. 7 (4): 223–228. doi:10.5582/irdr.2017.01056. PMC 6290843. PMID 30560013.
  2. ↑ Gravholt CH (2005). "Clinical practice in Turner syndrome". Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 1 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0024. PMID 16929365.

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