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==Overview==
==Overview==
An elevated/reduced concentration of serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].


OR
===Lab Findings===


Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].
#Serum gonadotrophins and anti Mullerian hormone- ovarian reserve.  
 
#Renal function tests – renal failure secondary to structural abnormalities.<ref name="pmid20081420">{{cite journal| author=Wolff DJ, Van Dyke DL, Powell CM, Working Group of the ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee| title=Laboratory guideline for Turner syndrome. | journal=Genet Med | year= 2010 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 52-5 | pmid=20081420 | doi=10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181c684b2 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20081420  }} </ref>
OR
#Thyroid function tests – thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism
 
#Liver function tests – focal nodular hyperplasia
[Test] is usually normal for patients with [disease name].
#Serum IgA and IgA anti endomysium and IgA antigliadin antibodies – Celiac disease
 
#Lipid profile – hyperlipidemia
OR
#Oral glucose tolerance test and serum glycosylated hemoglobin – for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
 
#Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D- Vitamin D deficiency.<ref name="pmid29344338">{{cite journal| author=Shankar RK, Backeljauw PF| title=Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome. | journal=Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab | year= 2018 | volume= 9 | issue= 1 | pages= 33-40 | pmid=29344338 | doi=10.1177/2042018817746291 | pmc=5761955 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29344338  }} </ref>
Some patients with [disease name] may have elevated/reduced concentration of [test], which is usually suggestive of [progression/complication].
 
OR
 
There are no diagnostic laboratory findings associated with [disease name].
 
==Laboratory Findings==
 
There are no diagnostic laboratory findings associated with [disease name].
 
OR
 
An elevated/reduced concentration of serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].
 
OR
 
[Test] is usually normal among patients with [disease name].
 
OR
 
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include:
*[Abnormal test 1]
*[Abnormal test 2]
*[Abnormal test 3]
 
OR
 
Some patients with [disease name] may have elevated/reduced concentration of [test], which is usually suggestive of [progression/complication].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:03, 17 August 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akash Daswaney, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Lab Findings

  1. Serum gonadotrophins and anti Mullerian hormone- ovarian reserve.
  2. Renal function tests – renal failure secondary to structural abnormalities.[1]
  3. Thyroid function tests – thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism
  4. Liver function tests – focal nodular hyperplasia
  5. Serum IgA and IgA anti endomysium and IgA antigliadin antibodies – Celiac disease
  6. Lipid profile – hyperlipidemia
  7. Oral glucose tolerance test and serum glycosylated hemoglobin – for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  8. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D- Vitamin D deficiency.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Wolff DJ, Van Dyke DL, Powell CM, Working Group of the ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee (2010). "Laboratory guideline for Turner syndrome". Genet Med. 12 (1): 52–5. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181c684b2. PMID 20081420.
  2. ↑ Shankar RK, Backeljauw PF (2018). "Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome". Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 9 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1177/2042018817746291. PMC 5761955. PMID 29344338.

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