Sandbox:Sahar: Difference between revisions

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Sahar Memar Montazerin (talk | contribs)
Bureaucrats, bureaucrats, nocaptcha, smwadministrator, Administrators
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Sahar Memar Montazerin (talk | contribs)
Bureaucrats, bureaucrats, nocaptcha, smwadministrator, Administrators
10,191 edits
No edit summary
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{{familytree/start}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | A01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left;width: 28em; padding:1em;">'''Characterize the jaundice''' <br> Duration: short Hx vs long Hx <br> Episodic vs. Constant<div>}}
! Drug Class
! Drug
! Initial daily dose, target dose (mg)
! Preferred use
! Preferably combined with
|-
| [[Thiazide diuretics]] || [[Chlorthalidone]] || 12.5, 12.5-25|| [[Heart failure]], [[systolic hypertension|isolated systolic hypertension]], black population|| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[ARBs]], [[calcium channel blockers]]
|-
|  || [[Hydrochlorothiazide]] || 12.5-25, 25-100
|-
|  || [[Bendroflumethiazide]] || 5, 10
|-
|  || [[Indapamide]] || 1.25, 1.25-2.5
|-
| [[ACE inhibitors]] || [[Enalapril]] || 5, 20|| [[Left ventricular hypertrophy]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[renal insufficiency]], previous [[myocardial infarction]], [[heart failure]], [[atrial fibrillation]] (prevention), [[peripheral artery disease]], [[metabolic syndrome]], [[diabetes mellitus]]|| [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[thiazide diuretics]]
|-
| || [[Lisinopril]] || 10, 40
|-
| || [[Captopril]] || 50, 150-200
|-
| [[ARBs]] || [[Candesartan]] || 4, 12-32|| [[Left ventricular hypertrophy]], [[renal insufficiency]], previous [[myocardial infarction]], [[heart failure]], [[atrial fibrillation]] (prevention), [[metabolic syndrome]], [[diabetes mellitus]]|| [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[thiazide diuretics]]
|-
|  || [[Losartan]] || 50, 100
|-
|  || [[Valsartan]] || 40-80, 160-320
|-
|  || [[Eprosartan]] || 400, 600-800
|-
|  || [[Irbesartan]] || 75, 300
|-
| [[Beta blockers]] || [[Atenolol]] || 25-50, 100||  Previous [[myocardial infarction]], [[atrial fibrillation]] (prevention and ventricular rate control), [[heart failure]],  [[Chronic stable angina|angina pectoris]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[pregnancy]]|| [[Thiazide diuretics]] (with limitations)<br>'''Only [[Calcium channel blocker#Dihydropyridine|dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers]] should be combined with [[beta blockers]]'''
|-
| || [[Metoprolol succinate]] || 50, 100-200
|-
| [[Calcium channel blockers]]|| [[Amlodipine]] || 2.5, 10|| [[Left ventricular hypertrophy]], [[pregnancy]] ([[nifedipine]]), previous [[myocardial infarction]], [[atrial fibrillation]] ([[verapamil]], [[diltiazem]]), [[metabolic syndrome]], [[peripheral artery disease]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[Chronic stable angina|angina pectoris]], [[systolic hypertension|isolated systolic hypertension]], black population|| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[ARBs]], [[thiazide diuretics]]
|-
|  || [[Diltiazem extended release]] || 120-180, 360
|-
|  || [[Nitrendipine]] || 10, 20
|-
|}

Revision as of 23:38, 20 August 2020

Drug Class Drug Initial daily dose, target dose (mg) Preferred use Preferably combined with
Thiazide diuretics Chlorthalidone 12.5, 12.5-25 Heart failure, isolated systolic hypertension, black population ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers
Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25, 25-100
Bendroflumethiazide 5, 10
Indapamide 1.25, 1.25-2.5
ACE inhibitors Enalapril 5, 20 Left ventricular hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, renal insufficiency, previous myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation (prevention), peripheral artery disease, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus Calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics
Lisinopril 10, 40
Captopril 50, 150-200
ARBs Candesartan 4, 12-32 Left ventricular hypertrophy, renal insufficiency, previous myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation (prevention), metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus Calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics
Losartan 50, 100
Valsartan 40-80, 160-320
Eprosartan 400, 600-800
Irbesartan 75, 300
Beta blockers Atenolol 25-50, 100 Previous myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation (prevention and ventricular rate control), heart failure, angina pectoris, aortic aneurysm, pregnancy Thiazide diuretics (with limitations)
Only dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers should be combined with beta blockers
Metoprolol succinate 50, 100-200
Calcium channel blockers Amlodipine 2.5, 10 Left ventricular hypertrophy, pregnancy (nifedipine), previous myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation (verapamil, diltiazem), metabolic syndrome, peripheral artery disease, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, isolated systolic hypertension, black population ACE inhibitors, ARBs, thiazide diuretics
Diltiazem extended release 120-180, 360
Nitrendipine 10, 20
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