Tinnitus: Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
==== Sensorineural hearing loss: ==== | ====Sensorineural hearing loss:==== | ||
*Ototoxicity Presbycusis Noise induced hearing loss Late onset congenital hearing loss | *Ototoxicity | ||
*Presbycusis | |||
*Noise induced hearing loss | |||
*Late onset congenital hearing loss | |||
*Idiopathic | |||
==== Cochlear injury: ==== | |||
* Ménière disease | |||
* Loop diuretics | |||
* Platinum based chemotherapy | |||
* Antibiotics | |||
* Salicylate | |||
* Trauma | |||
==== Vascular causes: ==== | |||
* Systemic hypertension | |||
* Sickle cell anemia | |||
* Small vessel disease | |||
* Hypercholesterolemia | |||
* Hypercoagulable state | |||
* Diabetic vasculopathy | |||
==== CNS causes: ==== | |||
* Pseudotumor cerebri | |||
* Stroke | |||
* Vascular malformations | |||
* Tumor | |||
* Sarcoid | |||
* Multiple sclerosis | |||
==== Infections: ==== | |||
* Rubella | |||
* Cytomegalovirus | |||
* Chronic otitis media | |||
* Neurosyphilis | |||
* Measles | |||
* Lyme disease | |||
* Meningitis | |||
==== Bone disease: ==== | |||
* Otosclerosis | |||
* Fibrous dysplasia | |||
* Osteogenesis imperfecta | |||
* Paget disease | |||
==== Metabolic disorders: ==== | |||
* Hyperparathyroidism | |||
* Chronic renal failure | |||
* Diabetes mellitus | |||
* Thyroid disease | |||
==== Autoimmune diseases: ==== | |||
* Autoimmune inner ear disease | |||
* SLE | |||
* Rheumatoid arthritis | |||
==== Medications: ==== | |||
Revision as of 23:11, 31 August 2020
WikiDoc Resources for Tinnitus |
Articles |
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Most recent articles on Tinnitus |
Media |
Evidence Based Medicine |
Clinical Trials |
Ongoing Trials on Tinnitus at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Tinnitus at Google
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Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Tinnitus
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Books |
News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Directions to Hospitals Treating Tinnitus Risk calculators and risk factors for Tinnitus
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Healthcare Provider Resources |
Causes & Risk Factors for Tinnitus |
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
International |
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Business |
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[3]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes of subjective tinnitus
Common Causes
Sensorineural hearing loss:
- Ototoxicity
- Presbycusis
- Noise induced hearing loss
- Late onset congenital hearing loss
- Idiopathic
Cochlear injury:
- Ménière disease
- Loop diuretics
- Platinum based chemotherapy
- Antibiotics
- Salicylate
- Trauma
Vascular causes:
- Systemic hypertension
- Sickle cell anemia
- Small vessel disease
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypercoagulable state
- Diabetic vasculopathy
CNS causes:
- Pseudotumor cerebri
- Stroke
- Vascular malformations
- Tumor
- Sarcoid
- Multiple sclerosis
Infections:
- Rubella
- Cytomegalovirus
- Chronic otitis media
- Neurosyphilis
- Measles
- Lyme disease
- Meningitis
Bone disease:
- Otosclerosis
- Fibrous dysplasia
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Paget disease
Metabolic disorders:
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Chronic renal failure
- Diabetes mellitus
- Thyroid disease
Autoimmune diseases:
- Autoimmune inner ear disease
- SLE
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Medications:
Differential Diagnosis of Tinnitus
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
- Early clinical features include
- If left untreated, patients may progress to
- Common complications of