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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* [[Common cause 1]]
[[Etiology|Causes]] of [[jaundice]] in [[children]] include:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007491.htm |title=Jaundice causes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="PashankarSchreiber2001">{{cite journal|last1=Pashankar|first1=D.|last2=Schreiber|first2=R. A.|title=Jaundice in Older Children and Adolescents|journal=Pediatrics in Review|volume=22|issue=7|year=2001|pages=219–226|issn=0191-9601|doi=10.1542/pir.22-7-219}}</ref>
* [[Common cause 2]]
* Unconjugated [[hyperbilirubinemia]]
* [[Common cause 3]]
** Excessive [[hemolysis]]
* [[Common cause 4]]
** [[Gilbert syndrome]]
* [[Common cause 5]]
** [[Breast milk jaundice]]
** [[Breast feeding failure jaundice]]
** [[Crigler-Najjar syndrome]]
 
* Conjugated [[hyperbilirubinemia]]
** [[Viral infections]]
*** [[Hepatitis A]], [[Hepatitis B]], [[Hepatitis C]], [[Hepatitis D]], and [[Hepatitis E]]
*** [[EBV]]
** [[Sepsis]]
** [[Urinary tract infection]]
** [[Biliary atresia]]
** [[Choledochal cyst]]
** [[Gallstone]]
** [[Hepatotoxic]] drugs
*** [[Acetaminophen]]
*** [[Anticonvulsants]]
*** [[Anesthetics]]
*** [[Antituberculous drugs]]
*** [[Chemotherapeutic agents]]
*** [[Antibiotics]]
*** [[Oral contraceptives]]
** [[Inspissated bile syndrome]]
** [[Alagille syndrome]]
** [[Wilson disease]]
** [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
** [[Cystic fibrosis]]
** [[Autoimmune hepatitis]]


==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==

Revision as of 17:09, 2 September 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Jaundice resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.[1][2]

Common Causes

Causes of jaundice in children include:[3][1]

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pashankar, D.; Schreiber, R. A. (2001). "Jaundice in Older Children and Adolescents". Pediatrics in Review. 22 (7): 219–226. doi:10.1542/pir.22-7-219. ISSN 0191-9601.
  2. ↑ Chee, YY; Chung, Patrick HY; Wong, Rosanna MS; Wong, Kenneth KY (2018). "Jaundice in infants and children: causes, diagnosis and management". Hong Kong Medical Journal. doi:10.12809/hkmj187245. ISSN 1024-2708.
  3. ↑ "Jaundice causes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia".


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