Red eye: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Common causes===
The cause of [[red eye]] is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination and patient's history. The most common cause of [[red eye]] is [[conjunctivitis]]. Other common causes include [[blepharitis]], [[corneal abrasion]], [[foreign body]], [[subconjunctival hemorrhage]], [[keratitis]], [[iritis]], [[glaucoma]], [[chemical burn]], and [[scleritis]].<ref name="TarffBehrens2017">{{cite journal|last1=Tarff|first1=Andreina|last2=Behrens|first2=Ashley|title=Ocular Emergencies|journal=Medical Clinics of North America|volume=101|issue=3|year=2017|pages=615–639|issn=00257125|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Cronau H, Kankanala RR, Mauger T |title=Diagnosis and management of red eye in primary care |journal= |volume= |issue=2 |pages=137–44 |date=January 2010 |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref>
There are many causes of a red eye including [[conjunctivitis]], [[blepharitis]], acute [[glaucoma]], [[eye injury|injury]], [[subconjunctival hemorrhage]], inflamed [[pterygium]], inflamed [[pinguecula]], and [[dry eye syndrome]].
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
*[[Adenoviruses]]
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*[[Anticoagulant|Anticoagulant therapy]]
*[[Atopic dermatitis]]
*[[Bacteria|Bacterial toxins]]
*[[Behçet's disease]]
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]
*[[Chronic Inflammatory Intestinal Disease]]
*[[Conjunctivitis]]: either viral, bacterial or allergic
*[[Contact dermatitis]]
*[[Contact lens#complications|Contact lens complications]]
*Cosmetics
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*[[Epstein-Barr virus]]
*[[Fever]]
*[[Glaucoma|Acute glaucoma attack]]
*[[Haemophilus]]
*[[Hay fever]]
*[[Hemangioma]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Infective endocarditis]]
*[[Keratitis]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Lymphangioma]]
*[[Measles]]
*[[Moraxella]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease]]
*[[Pseudomonas]]
*[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
*[[Reactive arthritis]]
*[[Recurrent corneal erosion]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Staphylococci]][[conjunctivitis]]
*[[Streptococcus]][[conjunctivitis]]
*[[Syphillis]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Uveitis]]
*[[Voigt-Koyanagai Syndrome]]
*[[Whipple's disease]]
 


==Differentiating Red eye from other Diseases==
==Differentiating Red eye from other Diseases==

Revision as of 12:21, 18 September 2020



Resident
Survival
Guide

Red eye Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Causes

Differentiating Red eye from other Diseases

Treatment

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

For patient information, click here
For resident survival guide, click here

Synonyms and keywords: Bloodshot eye

Overview

Red eye is one of the most common complaints managed by primary care physicians though in some cases it heralds a serious and life-threatening condition needing urgent referral to ophthalmologist. The etiology of red eye can be infectious, traumatic, inflammatory, allergic, autoimmune and rarely secondary to tumors. Red eye stems from pathologies of eye lid, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera and uvea.

Classification

There is no established system for the classification of red eye.

Causes

The cause of red eye is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination and patient's history. The most common cause of red eye is conjunctivitis. Other common causes include blepharitis, corneal abrasion, foreign body, subconjunctival hemorrhage, keratitis, iritis, glaucoma, chemical burn, and scleritis.[1][2]

Differentiating Red eye from other Diseases

Treatment

For more information on treatment click here.


Related Chapters

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  1. Tarff, Andreina; Behrens, Ashley (2017). "Ocular Emergencies". Medical Clinics of North America. 101 (3): 615–639. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.013. ISSN 0025-7125.
  2. Cronau H, Kankanala RR, Mauger T (January 2010). "Diagnosis and management of red eye in primary care" (2): 137–44.