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==Causes==
==Causes==
AML and ALL are life-threatening diseases, which would result in death if left untreated.
AML and ALL are life-threatening diseases, which would result in death if left untreated. In the majority of cases, etiology is not apparent.


===Common Causes of AML===
===Common Causes of AML===


*[[Gene mutations:]]
*[[Chromosomal translocations]]
*[[Common cause 2]]
*[[Gene mutations:FLT3,IDHI, IDH2,KRAS, DNMT3A, NPM1]]  
*[[Common cause 3]]
*[[ Benzene or radiation exposure chronically]]<ref name="pmid23634996">{{cite journal| author=Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Ley TJ, Miller C, Ding L, Raphael BJ, Mungall AJ | display-authors=etal| title=Genomic and epigenomic landscapes of adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2013 | volume= 368 | issue= 22 | pages= 2059-74 | pmid=23634996 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1301689 | pmc=3767041 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23634996  }} </ref>
*[[Common cause 4]]
 
*[[Common cause 5]]


===Common Causes of ALL===
===Common Causes of ALL===

Revision as of 18:27, 4 October 2020

Acute leukemia
Resident Survival Guide
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];

Synonyms and keywords: Acute lymphocytic leukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, ALL, AML

Overview

Acute Leukemia is a malignancy of bone marrow myeloid and lymphoblastic precursor cells, in which these poorly differentiated hematopoietic cells proliferate rapidly. Hence, their accumulation would disrupt the performance of bone marrow to produce normal blood cells

Causes

AML and ALL are life-threatening diseases, which would result in death if left untreated. In the majority of cases, etiology is not apparent.

Common Causes of AML


Common Causes of ALL

FIRE

A Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation (FIRE) should be performed to identify patients in need of immediate intervention.[5]

Boxes in red color signify that an urgent management is needed.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Do's

Don'ts

References

  1. Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Ley TJ, Miller C, Ding L, Raphael BJ, Mungall AJ; et al. (2013). "Genomic and epigenomic landscapes of adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia". N Engl J Med. 368 (22): 2059–74. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1301689. PMC 3767041. PMID 23634996.