Vertigo resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the | Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according to the American Academy of Neurology guidelines. | ||
== | |||
{{Family tree/start}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | |A01= Subjective sensation of movement of objects around us or of our own body, usually a spinning sensation.}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | |B01= [['''Vertigo''']]}} | |||
{{Family tree | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} | |||
{{Family tree | | E01 | | | | | E02 | | | | | E03 | | | |E01= [[Symptoms]] of [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[hearing loss]], [[tinnitus]], ear fullness, and [[otalgia]]<br>+<br>History of [[upper respiratory infection]] and/or [[Ototoxicity|drug]] ingestion|E02=[[Symptoms]] of [[polyuria]], [[polydipsia]], [[weight gain]], and [[hair loss]]<br>+<br>History of chronic disorders|E03=[[Symptoms]] of [[neurologic]] deficit ([[slurred speech]] and [[diplopia]])<br>+<br>History of [[head trauma]] and/or [[demyelinating disease]]}} | |||
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| }} | |||
{{Family tree | | E01 | | | | | E02 | | | | | E03 | | | |E01='''Peripheral vertigo'''|E02='''Systemic vertigo'''|E03='''Central vertigo'''}} | |||
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| }} | |||
{{Family tree | | E01 | | | | | E02 | | | | | E03 | | | |E01='''Common'''<br>•[[BPPV]]<br>•[[Vestibular neuronitis]]<br>•[[Meniere syndrome]]<br>•[[Acute otitis media]]<br>'''Uncommon'''<br>•[[Ototoxicity|Ototoxic drugs]]<br>•[[Perilymphatic fistula]]<br>•[[Acoustic neuroma]]|E02=•[[Diabetes]] <br>•[[Hypothyroidism]]|E03='''Common'''<br>•[[Cerebellar]] [[stroke]]<br>•[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency]]<br>•[[Brainstem]] [[stroke]]<br>•[[Migraine]]<br>'''Uncommon'''<br>•[[CNS infection]]<br>•[[Multiple sclerosis]]}} | |||
{{Family tree/end}} | |||
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }} {{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }} {{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01= |B02= }} {{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01= }} {{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01= |D02= |D03= }} {{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }} {{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | E02 | | | E03 |E01= |E02= |E03= }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01= |F02= }}{{familytree/end}} | Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }} {{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }} {{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01= |B02= }} {{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01= }} {{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01= |D02= |D03= }} {{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }} {{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | E02 | | | E03 |E01= |E02= |E03= }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01= |F02= }}{{familytree/end}} | ||
==Do's== | ==Do's== | ||
Revision as of 19:24, 4 October 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Moises Romo M.D.
Synonyms and Keywords:
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according to the American Academy of Neurology guidelines.
| Subjective sensation of movement of objects around us or of our own body, usually a spinning sensation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '''Vertigo''' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symptoms of nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, tinnitus, ear fullness, and otalgia + History of upper respiratory infection and/or drug ingestion | Symptoms of polyuria, polydipsia, weight gain, and hair loss + History of chronic disorders | Symptoms of neurologic deficit (slurred speech and diplopia) + History of head trauma and/or demyelinating disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peripheral vertigo | Systemic vertigo | Central vertigo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common •BPPV •Vestibular neuronitis •Meniere syndrome •Acute otitis media Uncommon •Ototoxic drugs •Perilymphatic fistula •Acoustic neuroma | •Diabetes •Hypothyroidism | Common •Cerebellar stroke •Vertebrobasilar insufficiency •Brainstem stroke •Migraine Uncommon •CNS infection •Multiple sclerosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.