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| __NOTOC__
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| {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Usman Ali Akbar}}
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| {{SK}}
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| {| class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 0 0; border: 0; float: right; width: 100px; background: #A8A8A8; position: fixed; top: 250px; right: 21px; border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" ;
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| ! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 85%; background: #A8A8A8" align="center" |{{fontcolor|#2B3B44|Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters}}
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Overview|Overview]]
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Causes|Causes]]
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation|FIRE]]
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Complete Diagnostic Approach|Diagnosis]]
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Treatment|Treatment]]
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Do's|Do's]]
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| ! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Don'ts|Don'ts]]
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| |}
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| ==Overview==
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| This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
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| ==Causes==
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| *
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Life-Threatening Causes
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| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Pulmonary Causes
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| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Congenital Cardiac Conditions
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| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Hematological Causes
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| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Peripheral Cyanosis
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| |-
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| |'''Decreased inspired FiO2'''
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| *[[Smoke inhalation]]
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| *Exposure to toxic gases
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| *[[Asthma]]
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| *[[Bronchiolitis]]
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| *[[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]]
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| *[[Cystic fibrosis]]
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| *[[Empyema]]
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| *[[Hyaline membrane disease]]
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| *[[Pneumonia]]
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| *[[Atrioventricular canal defect (patient information)|Atrioventricular canal defect]]
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| *[[Epstein's syndrome|Epstein anomaly]]
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| *[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]]
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| *[[Pulmonary atresia]]
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| *[[Pulmonic stenosis]]
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| *[[Tetralogy of Fallot]]
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| *[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage]]
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| *[[Transposition of the great vessels]]
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| *[[Truncus arteriosus]]
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| *[[Methemoglobinemia]]
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| *[[Polycythemia]]
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| *[[Acrocyanosis]]
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| *Cold exposure
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| *[[Shock]]
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| *Vasomotor instability
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| *[[Hypothermia]]
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| *Arterial or venous obstruction
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| |-
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| |'''Upper airway obstruction'''
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| *[[Tracheitis]]
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| *[[Croup]]
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| *[[Epiglottitis]]
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| *[[Foreign body aspiration]] <br />
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| '''Pulmonary vascular disorders'''
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| *[[Pulmonary edema]]
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| *[[Pulmonary embolism]]
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| *[[Pulmonary hemorrhage]]
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| *[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
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| |-
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| |'''Other Causes'''
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| *[[Flail chest]]
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| *[[Hemothorax]]
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| *[[Pneumothorax|Open pneumothorax]]
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| *[[Pneumothorax]]
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| |}
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| *
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| ==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
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| Patients presenting to the emergency department with cyanosis and respiratory distress require emergency supplementation of O2, use of pulse-oximetry and airway, breathing, and circulation support.
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| *A Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation (FIRE) should be performed to identify the [[patients]] in need of immediate [[intervention]]].
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| {{Family tree/start}}
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| {{Family tree | | | | | | A01 | | | |A01= Patient present with cyanosis}}
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| {{Family tree | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.|| }}
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| {{Family tree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 |C01= No Respiratory Distress | C02= Respiratory Distress}}
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| {{familytree | | |,|-|+|-|-|-|.| | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}
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| {{familytree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| F01 | | F02 | | F03 | | F04 | | F05 |F01=Peripheral Cyanosis|F02=Central|F03= Differential Cyanosis|F04=No Obstruction|F05=Obstruction}}
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| {{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| |}}
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| {{familytree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| F01 | | F02 | | F03 | | F04 |F01=Reassurance & Warming|F02=Central |F03= Hypoxia Test |F04= Give O2 and Positive Pressure Ventilation}}
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| {{Family tree/end}}
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| ==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
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| Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
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| {{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
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| {{familytree | | | | A01 | | | A01= }}
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| {{familytree | | | | |!| | | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | | B01 | | | B01= }}
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| {{familytree | | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}
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| {{familytree | | C01 | | C02 | C01= | C02= }}
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| {{familytree/end}}
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| ==Treatment==
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| Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
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| {{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }}
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| {{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01= |B02= }}
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| {{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
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| {{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01= }}
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| {{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }}
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| {{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01= |D02= |D03= }}
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| {{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }}
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| {{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | E02 | | | E03 |E01= |E02= |E03= }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01= |F02= }}
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| {{familytree/end}}
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| ==Do's==
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| *The content in this section is in bullet points.
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| ==Don'ts==
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| *The content in this section is in bullet points.
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| [[Category:Projects]]
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| [[Category:Resident survival guide]]
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| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
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