Pancytopenia resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Decreased production of cells=== | |||
* | * [[Aplastic anemia]] | ||
* [[Myelodysplasia]] | |||
* [[Myelofibrosis]] | |||
* [[Diamond-Blackfan syndrome]] | |||
* [[Fanconi's anemia]] | |||
* [[Leukemia]] | |||
===Increased peripheral destruction=== | |||
* [[Splenomegaly]] | |||
* [[Hypersplenism]] | |||
===Other causes=== | |||
* [[Chemotherapy]] | |||
* [[Parvovirus B-19]] infection | |||
* [[Autoimmune]] conditions | |||
* [[Human immunodeficiency virus]] infection | |||
* [[Tuberculosis]] | |||
* [[Lymphoma]] | |||
For a full list of pancytopenia causes, click [[Pancytopenia|here]]. | |||
Revision as of 05:35, 10 November 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sanjana Nethagani, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Pancytopenia is described as a decrease in the 3 cell lines which are red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. It can be due to decreased production in the bone marrow or increased destruction of cells in the periphery. Pancytopenia can also be caused due to drugs such as chemotherapy agents. Treatment involves identifying the underlying cause and appropriate therapy.
Causes
Decreased production of cells
Increased peripheral destruction
Other causes
- Chemotherapy
- Parvovirus B-19 infection
- Autoimmune conditions
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection
- Tuberculosis
- Lymphoma
For a full list of pancytopenia causes, click here.