Diabetes in children: Difference between revisions
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===Diagnostic Criteria=== | ===Diagnostic Criteria=== | ||
===Symptoms=== | ===Symptoms=== | ||
===Physical Examination=== | ===Physical Examination=== | ||
===Laboratory Findings=== | ===Laboratory Findings=== | ||
===Electrocardiogram=== | ===Electrocardiogram=== | ||
===X-ray=== | ===X-ray=== | ||
===Echocardiography or Ultrasound=== | ===Echocardiography or Ultrasound=== | ||
===CT scan=== | ===CT scan=== | ||
===MRI=== | ===MRI=== | ||
===Other Imaging Findings=== | ===Other Imaging Findings=== | ||
===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | ===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 07:04, 9 December 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jaspinder Kaur, MBBS[2]
Synonyms and keywords: Pediatric Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
- Type 1 Diabetes mellitus
- Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
- Monogenic diabetes: Neonatal diabetes, MODY-maturity onset diabetes of the young, mitochondrial diabetes, and lipoatrophic diabetes
- Diabetes secondary to other pancreatic diseases, endocrinopathies, infections and cytotoxic drugs
- Diabetes related to certain genetic syndromes
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating [disease name] from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Age
Gender
Race
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
- There is no treatment for [disease name]; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.
- The mainstay of therapy for [disease name] is [medical therapy 1] and [medical therapy 2].
- [Medical therapy 1] acts by [mechanism of action 1].
- Response to [medical therapy 1] can be monitored with [test/physical finding/imaging] every [frequency/duration].
Surgery
- Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for [disease name].
- [Surgical procedure] in conjunction with [chemotherapy/radiation] is the most common approach to the treatment of [disease name].
- [Surgical procedure] can only be performed for patients with [disease stage] [disease name].
Prevention
- There are no primary preventive measures available for [disease name].
- Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].
- Once diagnosed and successfully treated, patients with [disease name] are followed-up every [duration]. Follow-up testing includes [test 1], [test 2], and [test 3].