Vertigo classification: Difference between revisions
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{{familytree | C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | C04 | | C05 |C01=Peripheral|C02=Central|C03=Lasting a Day or Longer|C04=Lasting Minutes to Hours|C05=Lasting Seconds}} | {{familytree | C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | C04 | | C05 |C01=Peripheral|C02=Central|C03=Lasting a Day or Longer|C04=Lasting Minutes to Hours|C05=Lasting Seconds}} | ||
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{{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | |D01=Lesion in inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve|D02=Lesion in brainstem or cerebellum}} | {{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |D01=Lesion in inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve|D02=Lesion in brainstem or cerebellum}} | ||
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Revision as of 17:54, 11 December 2020
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Vertigo Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Vertigo classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vertigo classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Vertigo classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Vertigo is typically classified into one of two categories depending on the location of the damaged vestibular pathway. These are peripheral or central vertigo. Each category has a distinct set of characteristics and associated findings. Vertigo can also occur after long flights or boat journeys where the mind gets used to turbulence, resulting in a person feeling as if they are moving up and down. This usually subsides after a few days.
Classification
| Classification of Vertigo[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Based on Location of Dysfunction | Time Course/Duration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peripheral | Central | Lasting a Day or Longer | Lasting Minutes to Hours | Lasting Seconds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lesion in inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve | Lesion in brainstem or cerebellum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lesion in inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve
Lasting a Day or Longer
Lasting Minutes to Hours
Lasting Seconds
F01
F02
| Classification of Vertigo[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Based on Location of Dysfunction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peripheral Accounts for over 90% of all causes of vertigo | Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lesion in inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve | Lesion in brainstem or cerebellum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Meniere’s disease Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo Acute labyrinthitis Acute vestibular neuronitis Cholesteatoma Otosclerosis Perilymphatic fistula Acoustic Neuroma | Brainstem Stroke Vestibular Migraine Multiple Sclerosis Cerebellar ischemia or hemorrhage Cerebellar tumors lateral medullary syndrome Chiari malformation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dieterich, Marianne (2007). "Central vestibular disorders". Journal of Neurology. 254 (5): 559–568. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0340-7. ISSN 0340-5354.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Karatas, Mehmet (2008). "Central Vertigo and Dizziness". The Neurologist. 14 (6): 355–364. doi:10.1097/NRL.0b013e31817533a3. ISSN 1074-7931.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Guerraz, M. (2001). "Visual vertigo: symptom assessment, spatial orientation and postural control". Brain. 124 (8): 1646–1656. doi:10.1093/brain/124.8.1646. ISSN 1460-2156.