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| * [[Prostatitis]] | | * [[Prostatitis]] |
| * [[Pyelonephritis]] | | * [[Pyelonephritis]] |
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| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Prostate pathology
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| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Prostatitis]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * Bacterial infection
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| * Prior history of [[prostatitis]]
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| * [[Urinary catheterization]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * [[Perineal]] pain
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| * [[Lower back pain]]
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| * Suprapubic pain
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * Enlarged [[prostate]]
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| * [[Rectal pain]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * [[Leukocytosis]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * [[Bacteriuria]]
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| * [[Pyuria]]
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| * [[Microscopic hematuria]]
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * Edema of the [[prostate gland]] with diffuse enlargement
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| |-
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| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Prostatic cancer]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * [[Family history]] of [[Prostate cancer|prostate cancer]]
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| * [[Germline mutation]] of [[HOXB13]]
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| * Black ethnicity
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| * Age > 50 years
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * Enlarged [[prostate]]
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| * Firm and hard
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * [[Hematuria]]
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| * Positive [[prostate specific antigen]]
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| * High levels of [[TMPRSS2]]:ERG and [[PCA3]]
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| * Focal areas of mass−like enhancement in the peripheral [[prostate]]
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| * [[Calcification|Calcifications]]
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| |-
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Prostate cancer must be differentiated from benign prostatic hypertrophy, renal cancer, renal stones, bladder cancer, and cystitis.
Differential diagnosis
Prostate cancer must be differentiated from:
References
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